A rifles action demands a more exact cartridge length. and then theres the marlin .444. Sechott said: Gathering information to optimize a recipe for the 44 mag in a 20" barrel, 1/38 twist, lever action Henry, it's not easy to find much with my web searching. You have entered an incorrect email address! If one were so inclined to use their .300 AAC Blackout setup as a full barrel length "AK replacement" in an AR-15 platform and without a suppressor, a 16" barrel will of course give you the most velocity out of any load, and more energy out of subsonic loads as well. Ruger SP101, 3-inch barrel. Im also a novice who is grateful for the information & the personal opinions/experiences in the comments. What is the Optimum barrel length for a .357 Magnum and 45 Colt lever action. For example, the Uberti shot Sierra 125-grain JHC bullets 818 fps faster than a revolver with the same 22.0 grains of Power Pro 300-MP. All the ballistics from all manufacturers, finally. Anything longer is even more non-standard, and has diminishing returns, though still does offer velocity advantage. Regardless of caliber, short barrels are always a compromise of ballistics versus practicality, even for rifles. This page will examine barrel length to velocity differences for various calibers. It may be pretty weak sauce compared to more modern, high-velocity rounds, but it still gets the job done for most game at reasonable ranges. In slope io game, your ultimate objective is to run as far as possible. Handgun hunters use the cartridge to take game up to the size of small deer. Work for 2-3 hours in y0ur spare time and OO get paid 1200 0n y0ur bank acc0unt every week, Get more inf0rmation 0n f0ll0wing site .. Mine is zeroed at 75 yards with Winchester Silvertips (~1700 fps). Its not just the .357 that varies point of impact by ammo. Within the practical range of the .30-30 cartridge, Im pretty sure no living target will notice the difference; its still more energy than any .223 Remington. Impact velocity: 1,193 fps (569 lb-ft) Of which Id say the Savage 99 is by far my top pick for accuracy in a lever gun. Yowza. We have a number of ways you can help to support Firearm Wiki, including various affiliates. Best barrel length for 5.56mm (and .223 Remington) depends on your use case. If that's important to you, then that's something to consider. Max expansion: 0.600 Additionally, 125 grain 38 special +P (~1250 fps) hits point of aim at 25 yards with this zero. . I mean, if we are talking cowboy chic and rifle caliber matching ones sidearm. The LBT 200-grain cast bullet gained 309 fps shot from the 20-inch barrel compared to the 4-inch barrel. After about 8 theres nothing left to gain from any longer barrel in 9mm. As a result, most who want a suppressor may want to opt for a barrel in the 10 inch range, which works out if you want a pistol-type setup for use with and without a suppressor. Smith & Wesson 327 VS. 686-4 VS. Ballistics Gel! chill out seal team six. Max expansion: 0.557 The revolver, and the .357 Mag. . Average Energy: 528. Pentration: 17.8 the firearms community. And later in 2018, a threaded barrel carbine will be optional. Compared to the 9mm there is no contest the 10mm's heavier, faster bullet necessarily does far . Hunters and handloaders soon began experimenting with high pressure loads, trying to maximize the .38 Specials performance. video was pretty good. These efforts culminated in the mid-1930s with the introduction of the .357 Magnum. The first is the traditional full-size revolver. Min Expansion: 0.587. Copyright 2023 National Rifle Association, Women On Target Instructional Shooting Clinics, Volunteer At The Great American Outdoor Show, Marion P. Hammer Women Of Distinction Award, Women's Wildlife Management / Conservation Scholarship, National Youth Shooting Sports Cooperative Program, Editors Picks 2018: Ruger GP100 Revolver, Review: Henry Big Boy .357 Mag. They were never intended for hard use, or even high volume training, and it shows. +P? Max. It was originally designed and released in 1934 by Phil Sharpe, and Elmer Keith. Gel gives the researcher a good idea of how a bullet is likely to perform in an animate target. This project, and all of its results, is only our fault. And Ive had a levergun in .357 mag on my wish list ever since its jumped to the top now that Ive actually got a revolver to pair with one. Velocity by barrel length for 9x18mm Makarov - From Ballistics by the Inch. And the extra barrel length turns it into a real ass-kicking round that will shine inside of one hundred yards. Probably a Remington rolling block or Sharps. Home > Uncategorized > 357 magnum ballistics 20 inch barrel. Complete 357 magnum ammunition ballistics Chart. Type: Double-action revolver; Caliber:.357 Magnum; Capacity: 6 rds. The Model 1894CS .357 will be initially offered in carbine configuration with an 18.5-inch barrel. Wish I still had mine. The Uberti's 20-inch barrel and closed breech fired various bullets somewhat over 800 fps faster than a revolver with a 4-inch barrel. Since many silencers are in the 6" to 7" range, this gives a similar length to a typical 16" barrel AR-15, and also give some velocity advantage over an unsuppressed 10 inch barrel. On the bull at 100. the potential for 15 to 20 rounds in a magazine, and the suitable ballistic backed by fast follow-ups. Smith and Wesson 629-6, 4 inch barrel and a Winchester 1892 with a 20 inch barrel. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Blue Dot, H-110, LilGun, and Power Pro 300-MP provided the highest velocity with jacketed bullets from 125 to 158 grains. Korth Mongoose. Although that killing power number is based on published Winchester factory load ballistics taken in a 20" test barrel, a reasonable extrapolation might be a 16.5 inch .357 Magnum carbine still coming close enough to be about a third more potent than either the .30 Carbine or . It should read 977. In modern military terms it would be considered an intermediate-caliber round, packing about the same punch as the 7.6239. I thought his.30 carbine to .357 mag. Both rifles feature pokedle fnaf tubular magazines, a top-mounted toggle-style action, and a barrel that rotates on a hinge to allow for manually-cocking the hammer. Revolvers in this category usually have a four- or six-inch barrel and a cylinder that holds six rounds, although seven and eight shot revolvers are not uncommon on todays market. pretty cool. Continuing in a similar manner, I have now tested nine .357 Mag. We'll note various barrel lengths and load data on various calibers, from various sources. We did all the work. But not quite.. Xtraman l dng thc phm chc nng c kh nng gip ci thin v nng cao chc nng sinh l nam gii v cng hu hiu. The first of the Magnum pistol cartridges, it was a big hit. mostly) paid for everything ourselves, and we did not receive any kind of sponsorship Feb 23, 2018. For an average rifle setup, a typical stock 18" barrel is a no-stress decision. Kimber K6 Combat. The same load of H-110 shot a Sierra 140 . the figures were 1,187 fps and 1,331 fps. All you have to do is to keep the ball steady and avoid sudden movements. If strictly looking for quietest and best handling setup, one could easily go as short as 5.5" which is offered by a number of manufacturers. Mark also said that many lawman carried a .45 revolver and a rifle caliber Winchester lever gun. id like a 99. and a deerslayer. Shot from the longer barrel of a rifle, though, the .357 shows a pronounced improvement in velocity and trajectory. After owning it a year, it still takes me an hour to clean it if everything goes smoothly. quickly became known as a fight stopper and is the yardstick by which law enforcement ammunition is still judged to this day. Four extra mm for a few more grains of powder or a weightier bullet. For 38 Special practice ammo, such as lead round nose or wadcutters, you should expect to pay about $0.60/round while premium hollow point ammo will run around $1.50/round and up at the time of writing. Regardless of its success in the civilian world, the .357 Mag. 1500 fps Corbin 200 grain HP and 1000 fps Silvertips. A .357 Magnum cartridge over the established 1.590-inch length will not fit or cycle through the Ubertis action. An old Speer reloading handbook interpolates them at about 980 fps from a pistol, which would give the carbine about a 20 percent velocity gain and a 44 percent energy gain. For example, the Uberti shot Sierra 125-grain JHC bullets 818 fps faster than a revolver with the same 22.0 grains of Power Pro 300-MP. And the .30-30 still dramatically outperforms these exotic .357s at longer ranges. Additionally, barrel length on a .357 matters for performance. Velocity by barrel length for .223 Remington - From Ballistics by the Inch. Your choice. 125 gr. Taurus Model 66 357 Magnum, $325: Sept. 2018: B-The barrel length of 6 inches did not generate greater velocity. Smith & Wesson Model 19 Classic. The Winchester Trapper, with its slightly shorter barrel, gave us the following numbers with .30-30 ammo: With the loads we tested, the extra barrel length of the .357 carbine paid handsome dividends. This is because the longer the propellant has had time to burn, the more of its maximum effect on the projectile can be utilized. On the flip side, a bullet that fails to expand, either due to a plugged hollow point cavity or a velocity thats below the bullets design threshold, may pass through the target. Ammunition and bullet manufacturers have worked hard to create a 9 mm bullet that penetrates deeply and expands reliably within the 9 mm Lugers performance envelope. This one cartridge, along with service revolvers from Colt, Ruger and Smith and Wesson, came to symbolize the American law enforcement officer. Now that is ONE powerful round. Recoil: 1.3. Is that really the case? Of course, adding a suppressor to that setup would give you a functional barrel length of over 22", which is not particularly handy. However, I suspect the window has closed on that idea. I believe one should carry the largest firearm that is otherwise suitable to the current situation, but the current situation sometimes . Actually its a pretty simple takedown compared to field stripping some handguns in my opinion. I tried bullets cast from an LBT 358 200 FN mould, but that bullet seated in a .357 case with the mouth folded in the bullets crimping groove measured 1.641 inches in length, a bit longer to cycle through the Ubertis action. I tested this actually towards the extremes. Nothing more. But if you must have every bit of velocity with a suppressed setup, 10" still leaves you with an overlength under 18" with almost all suppressor offerings. The data below is sourced from Ballistics by the Inch. The Buffalo Bore 140 -gr. Moreover, you also need to be careful when the ball goes through the tunnel. Thanks so much for your support! An example I've developed with the above, to compare the difference between a .357 with a 2.5" barrel vs. a 6" barrel and a 158 grain bullet: 2.5" barrel: estimated MV 980 Energy at 35 yards: 309 ft-lbs Momentum at 35 yards: 21.2 lb-f/s 6" barrel: estimated MV 1465 Energy at 35 yards: 597 ft-lbs. A particularly fascinating feature of the 357 Magnum is that it is effective in a handgun and reaches almost carbine-like performance out of a rifle length barrel. ammunition and other supplies, he was the brilliant gunsmith who worked with us to make Developed primarily as a law enforcement pistol cartridge, the .357 Magnum was introduced by Smith and Wesson in 1934. Check out www.ballisticsbytheinch.com for actual test chronograph data. Average Gr: 165. Advertised as the world's most powerful handgun cartridge, the .357 retained this title for some 20 years. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CzrxHjX7eWo. Please know that we only recommend products we trust and have used ourselves. 300 AAC vs 9mm AR Rifle Ballistics Comparison. The .38 Special +P loads averaged 960 fps, and the .357 Magnum loads averaged 1,276 fps. Terril has a soft spot for ballistics testing, pocket pistols, and French rifles. Chart of .357 ballistics We'll also analyze the optimal minimum barrel length for various calibers. But then the caliber opportunities are more varied by far! . This is a ballistics chart for the 44 Magnum rifle: Rifle barrel length: 20 Inches. May 28, 2017. Many will advise against bothering with subsonic loads using heavier bullets in a 5.56 firearm and instead opt for an AR-15 chambered in .300 Blackout, since it will have better muzzle energy due to much heavier bullets at the same velocities. Unlike a snub-nose, the 4"barrel is long enough to burn most of the powder in the barrel. For maximum velocity with 5.56x45mm NATO, a 20-inch barrel will give the most velocity possible out of a common barrel length rifle. The 6mm ARC seems to have impressive potential from our understanding. One semi auto and one bolt. Also, with the added length of the suppressor, some subsonic loads might break the sound barrier, so this is also something to consider beforehand. Velocity/Energy/Drop. The nominees for our 2020 Reader's Choice "Best Revolver (DA/SA .357 Magnum)" were: Chiappa Rhino. Penetration: 18.1 Cylinder Gap tests. 92 converted from a 32-20 Winchester . Because the pistol's . These little handguns commonly have a cylinder that holds only five cartridges and a barrel that's about two inches long. Personally, I prefer the 1889 Marlin lever gun in .44-40. From Firearm Wiki: The Internet Gun Encyclopedia, Best Overall Barrel Length for .22 Long Rifle, Best Overall Barrel Length for .300 Blackout, https://firearmwiki.com/index.php?title=Velocity_by_Barrel_Length_of_Various_Calibers&oldid=1654, About Firearm Wiki: The Internet Gun Encyclopedia. Also known as 9mm Parabellum, 9x19mm, etc. This load demonstrates why the .357 Magnum is sometimes called a rifle on the hip. Velocity by barrel length for the .44 Magnum - Data from Ballistics by the Inch. Velocity by barrel length for the .45 Super cartridge - Information is sourced from Ballistics by the Inch. A 7" barrel with a 7" suppressor would still give an overall length of 14 inches. Hell, in Utah they use it to execute two-legged predators. After all, the title is a fair warning of what is contained therein. If you plan to use your gun on bigger game or at ranges past 100 or 150 yards, the .30-30 is your clear choice. A Big Boy Steel (20) would be unnecessarily long and unwieldy, but if you really want a pistol, a Mare's Leg. These two rifles share a common ancestry: the lever-action Winchester Model 1894. Smith & Wesson's new M&P FPC is a compact, folding pistol-caliber carbine chambered in 9 mm Luger and designed to accept the company's M&P handgun magazines. the 94 shown, like mine, is a wrangler. Velocity by barrel length for the .45 Colt cartridge - Data sourced from Ballistics by the Inch. The Model 1892 and Its Progress to the Alaskan Takedown. Or not. When and if I get some of these to test Ill post the results, but for big game Id still rather have a .30-30. For best accuracy, a heavy / bull barrel is preferred. This load is equivalent to a .38 Special +P. Therefore, the ball can fall out of the racetrack easily. Fuck the internet. At 150, four of the five loads were in the -4 to -6 inch range. The short-barreled .30-30 did not produce obnoxious muzzle blast or excessive recoil; in fact it exhibited no particular vices at all other than its sighting apparatus. In terms of price, the new guns sell at one-half or one-third the price of comparable originalseven those without the coveted three-inch barrel. .357 is a revolver cartridge. Since 1895 it may have killed more deer and elk (and cougars and coyotes) than all other calibers combined. And you were born knowing everything about all the guns, I take it? Looking at published velocity numbers from much longer test barrels, we see that cutting a .30-30 barrel down to the legal-minimum 16.5 doesnt inflict a debilitating penalty to velocity or energy. We do not recommend Re-Chambering 357 Threaded Barrel Blanks for a different round, for instance, changing 380 auto to 38sp. Overall a good compromise would be a barrel in the 7" to 9" range, which will offer an overall barrel length of about 14 to 16", granting solid muzzle velocity with all loads, handling that is slightly better or similar to a typical 16" carbine setup, and has the benefit of having a suppressor attached. Compare all 357 Magnum ammunition manufacturers on one easy to read chart. Even for self defense Id stick with 158s in a .357 rifle. Elmer Keith, Phillip B. Sharpe,Colonel D. B. Wessondeveloped the .357 Magnum cartridgein 1934. In the end, I decided against it, but I was glad to have learned more about this complex and controversial topic. Current factory ammo delivers substantially less performance, i.e., velocities are 150 to 200 fps lower. But that works out pretty well because I just move the rear sight up or down a notch and both loads hit right on target. In a duty-sized revolver with a big heavy frame and 4-inch barrel, the 357 Magnum is a tight little shooter that's slightly stout. The S&W 686 and Ruger GP100 with 4" barrels have the mass to absorb the recoil of the 0.357 magnum blast. Ballistics By The Inch found a difference of 200 fps to 400 fps in real world testing out of a 3-inch barrel between the two calibers . - From MrGunsnGear on YouTube. Someone so knowledgeable in the area of ballistics should be smart enough to identify it as being beneath their level of expertise and just walk on by. The bullet should also expand or mushroom as it penetrates, thereby increasing its chance of damaging a major blood vessel, organ or part of the central nervous system. Along these lines, an enduring belief is that the extra gunpowder in the .357 cartridge case is wasted in a short barrel. At 15 yards, hot .357 loads printed nearly 3 higher than mild .357 and .38 loads, and also slightly to the right. COOL STUFF : 25 ACP 32 ACP 327 Magnum 380 ACP 9mm Luger 357 . Thank you. The .45 ACP velocity and barrel length data below is sourced from Ballistics by the Inch. One of the main factors making the modern 9 mm Luger an adequate choice for self-defense is bullet design. home + Best accuracy in real 357 loadings (much of todays 357 is anemic) is with 140+ grain bullets. Answer (1 of 4): I prefer the longer 20-inch barrel for the little bit of extra velocity. I dont really need more for Whitetails and varmints out to 100 yards. Our .357 Magnum pistol: a 1980s Smith & Wesson Model 686 with a 4 barrel. Anyone who uses our data owes him It turns out the old idea that the short barreled .357 Mag. Since I had to eyeball it a little let's call it 3.5". Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. I started using the 357 magnum from a 20 inch carbine mod. them by name does not constitute an endorsement of any kind. From Ballistics by the Inch. Maybe if a company like Ruger were to take a critical look at lever action rifle mechanisms and design a more modern lever action, one that still cosmetically resembled the 19th Century designs, but one that lent itself to modern manufacturing techniques, had all coil spring lockwork, and was designed to be disassembled and reassembled easily in the field without tools but then, in the year 2021, thats like wishing for a stainless matchlock arquebus with quad rails and a laser sight. The first thought was to check on the differences between the handgun ballistics verses rifle ballistics. . The short barrel itself no doubt does present a challenge to ammo manufacturers, but this is something that can likely be overcome with a bit of Research and Development. While the 16 Trapper is very handy, consider an 18 barrel which will give you an extra round of magazine capacity and a small ballistic increase. But first, the concepts will be discussed below, and data from Ballistics by the Inch and other various sources will follow. Youll laugh, but it my favorite rifle is my Rossi 1892 with a 16 barrel. and .38 Spl. Barrel length to realize the full potential of the 357 Magnum? Planned as a successor to the Winchester '73, the Model 1892 was also originally chambered in .44-40. It should have been drifted out and set aside when the Williams was installed, but it wasnt. this insane project much more practical. It'll give us a commission at zero extra cost to you! Lengths and load data on various calibers, from various sources will follow necessarily does far Parabellum 9x19mm... Best accuracy in real 357 loadings ( much of todays 357 is anemic ) is with 140+ grain.... Learned more about this complex and controversial topic of 14 inches, was. Matching ones sidearm is anemic ) is with 140+ grain bullets 20 rounds in short! 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High volume training, and data from Ballistics by the Inch and various! More exact cartridge length mine is zeroed at 75 yards with Winchester Silvertips ( ~1700 fps ) is. Length on a.357 rifle, even for self defense Id stick with 158s in a short barrel we! Fps lower: B-The barrel length for a different round, for instance, changing auto! Closed on that idea will shine inside of one hundred yards in 9mm examine barrel length it! Inch carbine mod length data below is sourced from Ballistics by the Inch a Inch... Started using the 357 Magnum, $ 325: Sept. 2018: B-The length. Bull barrel is preferred / bull barrel is 357 magnum ballistics 20 inch barrel enough to burn most of the main factors the! Initially offered in carbine configuration with an 18.5-inch barrel ; Wesson Model 686 with a 20 barrel. 1895 it may have killed more deer and elk ( and cougars and coyotes ) all....223 Remington ) depends on your use case of sponsorship Feb 23, 2018 to chart. 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