The Quran also mentions wrongdoers having "degrees (or ranks) according to their deeds" which some scholars believe refers to the seven gates. And what will make you realize what Saqaris? One scene is where the disbelievers are taken to Jahannam and the other scene is where the believers are taken to Jannah. The number of doors of Jahannam is mentioned in the Holy Quran. The plants would maintain stems created with silver and gold. [74], There are "scores" of hadith or "short narratives traced back to the Prophet or his Companions" from "the third/ninth century onwards", that "greatly elaborate" on the Quranic image of hell. Thus We punish every disbeliever." For they never had faith in Allah , nor encouraged the feeding of the poor. Al-Haqqah 69:30-34. A person once inquired to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH); will that food be enough for my acquaintances and me? Within which, 70,000 (seventy thousand) rooms would be present. )[81], Malik in Hadith quotes Mohammed as saying that the "fire of the children of Adam [humans] which they kindle is a seventieth part of the fire of Jahannam. [Note 17] Both Muslims emphasized the Quranic story (Q.4:56)[56] of how the skin of the condemned in hell will be continuously replaced with fresh skin once it is burned off so that the pain will always be fresh. Then it will be said, 'O people of Paradise! "[104], Al-Bukhari in book 72:834 added to the list of dwellers in Jahannam: "The people who will receive the severest punishment from Allah will be the picture makers". He started with the prayer before the khutbah (sermon), with no adhan (call to prayer) or iqamah (final call to prayer). (Q.3:85). [186][187] Consequently, most of "modern Muslim Theologians" either "silence the issue" or reaffirm "the traditional position that the reality of the afterlife must not be denied but that its exact nature remains unfathomable". In Islam, Jannah will enjoy pleasure, while the unbelievers will suffer in Jahannam. Jahannam is described as being located below heaven, having seven gates, each for a specific group or at least a different "portion" or "party" of sinners. Sources Miguel Asin Palacios and Patrick Hughes, Thomas Patrick Hughes describe these levels as: A large number of hadith about Muhammad's tour of hell during the mirj, describe the various sinners and their torments. In a Persian work, the entry to hell is located in a gorge called Wadi Jahannam (in present-day Afghanistan).[49]. Jannatul Khuld (Garden of Eternity), document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()), document.getElementById("ak_js_2").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()). 1967. A. Jones counts 92 'significant passages' about hell and 62 about paradise. 5. hadith At-Tirmidhi (1999), Abu Dawood (4091) and Ibn Maajah (59) narrated from Abdullah ibn Masood that the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: No one will enter Paradise in whose heart is an atom's weight of arrogance and no one will enter Hell in whose heart is an atom's weight of faith.. In Surah Az-Zumar, Allah describes two scenes of the Day of Judgement. Indeed, Hell (Jahannam) is their destined place, all together. Suffering of hell came from failure to be enlightened by the teachings of the Isma'ili Imam, but such suffering does not require resurrection. Fatwa No: 84270. He (PBUH) replied it would be enough for you and even for your whole tribe. 1. After repenting and facing punishments for every committed sin, a Muslim is given a place in this heaven. At the other end of the theological "spectrum" were fearful "renunciants" such as al-Hasan al-Basri. 2. [103] And I saw that the majority of its people are women. They said, Why, O Messenger of Allah? He said, Because of their ingratitude (kufr). It was said, Are they ungrateful to Allah? He said, They are ungrateful to their companions (husbands) and ungrateful for good treatment. It is a core belief in Islam that life on earth is but a test and that we will be returning to Allah where he will decide our eternal home Jannah (paradise) or Jahanam (hellfire). [7] Inferno interim for the sinner among the Christians; Provisional destination for sinners among the Jewish; A bottomless abyss for hypocrites, like the Pharaoh and people who disbelieves after Isa's table or Muslims who are outwardly believers but inwardly infidels. [9], The importance of Hell in Islamic doctrine is that it is an essential element of the Day of Judgment, which is one of the six articles of faith (belief in God, angels, books, prophets, the Day of Resurrection and providence) "by which the Muslim faith is traditionally defined. Many other prominent Sufis too had more conventional attitudes, such as al-Ghazali, who warned Muslims, "your coming unto it (hellfire) is certain, while your salvation therefrom is no more than conjecture. Saqar The intensity of its heat. Hell will be his mother,"[234][235] suffering in Jahannam is not a product of vengeance and punishment, but a temporary phenomenon as the sinner is "transformed" in the process of confronting the truth about themselves. It has seven doors, each door shall have a stipulated share of them" (Surah Hijr, Verse: 43/44) 2) "Those who disbelieved will be driven to . Those bunches of grapes would be the bigger ones. In each city are seventy thousand dwellings; in each dwelling, seventy thousand coffins of fire, the tombs of men and women, who, stung by snakes and scorpions, shriek in anguish. He believed Hell and Paradise are only the distance or closeness from God, respectively, in the mind of resurrectant. Written by: Musa Shaleem Mohammed. )[166], How optimistic Muslims were about whether they and the rest of humanity would avoid hellfire or at least long durations of it, varied considerably. Al-Firdaus. [231][51], In modern times some Christians and Christian denominations (such as Universalism) have rejected the concept of hell as a place of suffering and torment for sinners on the grounds that it is incompatible with a loving God. [188][186], The beliefs of Pakistani modernist Muhammad Iqbal (died 1938), were similar to the Sufi "spiritual and internalized interpretations of hell" of ibn Arab, and Rumi, seeing paradise and hell "primarily as metaphors for inner psychic" developments. Declined to give the creations their rights. Mumin would be able to have food and fruits continuously until 40 years. This will be decided on a day known as Yawm ad-Din (day of judgement). The seven levels of heaven are as follows: 1. In the gospels, Jesus talks about "Gehenna" (Greek rendering) as a place "where the worm never dies and the fire is never quenched". These include people that lived during Mohammad's days, the Mushrikun (enemies of Mohammad who worshiped idols) (Q.10:24) and the "losers" (enemies of Mohammad who died in war against Mohammad) (Q.21:70), as well as broad categories of sinners: apostate Muslims (Q.3:86-87), "hypocritical Muslims" (Munafiq, i.e. Egyptian Hanafi author al-Tahawi writes that God punishes the sinners in proportions to their offense in accordance with his justice, afterwards release them in accordance with his mercy. having seven gates and "for every gate there shall be a specific party" of sinners (Q.15:43-44). [168], Many prominent Sufis preached "the centrality of the love of God" for which focus on eternal reward was a "distraction". Published: February 3, 2022. People who will be thrown through this gate are the ones who; It will be said, Seize and shackle them then burn them in Jaheem, then tie them up with chains seventy arms long. Al-Humazah 104:4-9. Heaven in the Quran. They further justify this view saying Jahannam has multiple levels, some of which are deeper than others as Allhthe Exaltedsaid: . Al Bukhari and Sahi say: "Jannah has one hundred levels and between each level is remoteness like the remoteness between the earth and the sky" It is clear that Jannah has one hundred levels but the narrations about its levels may . Everyone in Jannah will be given what will make them happy and content, to . (Q.11:106). The burning fire for renegades. [123], There are many traditions on the location of paradise and hell, but not all of them "are easily pictured or indeed mutually reconcilable". "Over the last 20 years, the number of Americans who believe in the fiery down under has dropped from 71 percent to 58 percent. Whereas the word "abad" used in the Quran has been translated as "eternity", it should be translated as "a long time", and the actual purpose of suffering in hell should not be thought of as punishment of sinners, but the purging of "the evil effects of their deeds done in this life" for the sinners "spiritual advancement". [61][62][63], Hell's resemblance to a prison is strong. according to Q.74:31)[230] Einar Thomassen points out that Iblis is chained to the floor of hell as punishment, whereas Malik is head of the 19 angels who guard hell, indicating it is the angels who are in charge and not the devils. Factors involved in who will be consigned to hell are: "Ultimately" the view of the Ash'arite school prevailed in "classical Islamic theology": God was free to judge as he chose, but on the other hand all believers can feel assured of salvation. Dar al-Salam (Abode of Peace)6. A date would maintain the size of that of a big pitcher. ", "So let them laugh a little and [then] weep much as recompense for what they used to earn. In Paradise and Hell-fire in Imam al Qurtubi, Qurtubi writes, "On the Day of Judgment, hell will be brought with seventy thousand reins. Then he stood up, leaning on Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), speaking of fear of Allah (taqwa) and urging us to obey Him. [21] According to another source (Qurub) it takes "500 years" to get from one of its levels to another. 3. 6. What are the 7 levels of jahannam? Not at all! [64] [8] His hell has a structure with a specific place for each type of sinners. Al-Jaheem Because of its blazing fire. For the latest updates, you can join our WhatsApp group or Telegram Channel. [105][106] Use of utensils made of precious metals could also land its users in Jahannam: "A person who drinks from a silver vessel brings the fire of Jahannam into his belly". ", Sarrj, Luma (trans Gramlich), 529; quoted in Christian Lange p. 9, Abdh, Rislat al-tawd, 178, quoted in Christian Lange, p.20. Indeed, it is the Flame of Hell (Ladha) . [22], Traditions often describe this in multiples of seven: hell has seventy thousand valleys, each with "seventy thousand ravines, inhabited by seventy thousand serpents and scorpions". (Q.2:167 Arberry trans. Jannatul Mava (Garden of Refuge)5. Akhirah is an Islamic term referring to the afterlife or the final destination. Rabi'a al-'Adawiyya aka Rabia of Basra (died 801), is said to have proclaimed to passersby, "O God! 1. [40] According to verse 50:30, God will ask Jahannam if it is full and Jahannam will answer: "Are there any more (to come)?"[134][32]. ", "Is that a Muslim can believe in predestination, if so why judge Muslims? A normal bunch of dates would have the equalling length of 12 arms. "there are numerous passages in the Holy Quran showing that those in hell shall ultimately be taken out". Out of every one thousand people entering into the afterlife, nine hundred and ninety-nine of them will end up in the fire. 4 The Descriptions of Jahannam #3 The 7 Layers of Jannah . [160] This change comes to completion in the Babylonian Talmud, written around 500 CE. Soon I will burn him in Saqar! For they never had faith in Allah , nor encouraged the feeding of the poor. . The fire in this level of Jahannam is continuously burning and has never stopped from the day it was formed. There is a well of pain which is unique and unbearable. A garden of grapes would also be there. The one mention of levels of hell is that hypocrites will be found in its very bottom. Jannah has multiple levels, in which the dead reside and commune with prophets and angels. [239] Here, Malak al-Mawt (the Angel of Death) and a number of sixty angels seize the soul of the dead and begin torturing him with fire and iron hooks. 2022 The Islamic Information - Duplication not allowed. But there are people who will enter Hell because of their sins or mistakes so Allah will cause them to die once, then when they become like coal, He will give permission for intercession (for them). When describing the scene where the disbelievers are taken to Jahannam, Allah says: . Dieu et la destine de l'homme. Declined to give the creations their rights. [177] Abdulqadir Jilani said that through the blessings of his students association with him none of them were going to enter Hell,[citation needed] Abu Madyan Al-Ghawth in Hikam likened working for other than God to the past behavior of Hells inhabitants. And also the issue of whether People of the Book, are a variety of believer or unbelievers destined for hell. Is Makkah turning Green a sign of Qiyamah? [128] This idea derives from the concept of "seven earths", each beneath the surface of the known world, serving as a sort of underworld, with hell at its bottom. In one of abdulla Tuqay's works, Iblis' current abode in hell is compared to working in factories during Industrial Revolution. [186] Islamic Modernists, according to Smith and Haddad, express a "kind of embarrassment with the elaborate traditional detail concerning life in the grave and in the abodes of recompense, called into question by modern rationalists". Edited: February 3, 2022 . In both Quranic verses and hadiths, "the Fire" is "a gruesome place of punishment that is always contrasted with Jannah, "the Garden" (paradise). The Holy Quran explains each level of Jahannam in detail to ensure that we can be warned. The Arabic word, jahannam, means "a dark storm" or "a stern expression." Both exemplify the seriousness of this punishment. Their leaf size would be equal to the ears of an elephant. Jaheem.the shallowest level of Jahannam. The Stages of Hajj, the Islamic Pilgrimage to Mecca (Makkah) . Juz' 23 of the Quran Quotes and Theme. ", Scholars differ on the number of references in the Quran. "Hell and Hellfire. Death will never come to you; you will be alive forever. It is Allahs kindled Fire that rages over the hearts. [49], Hadith describe types of sinners populating hell. People who will be thrown through this gate are the ones who; Did not have the correct belief in Allah. "Never shall they issue from the Fire." They would be sweeter than honey, softer than butter, wouldnt have any seeds and whiter than milk. There are seven levels, gates or names of hell. [99], However, other hadith imply that the majority of people in paradise will be women. [183][184] Contrary to the belief that sinners or at least unbelieving sinners will spend eternity in hell, He preached to the people and reminded them. [132] Ahmad ibn Hanbal argued the eternity of hell and paradise are proven by the Quran, although earths and heavens (sun, moon, stars) will perish. God's mercy. There will be four canals in every Jannah; There will also be three fountains in Jannah: 1. [34][Note 2], An example of Quranic verses about hell is, Among the different terms and phrases mentioned above that refer to hell in the Quran, Al-nar (the fire) is used 125 times, jahannam 77 times, jaheem (blazing flames) 26 times,[39] (23 times by another count). In the second mansion beings with blubber lips writhe under the red-hot forks of demons, while serpents enter their mouths and eat their bodies from within. And what will make you realize what the Hutama is? "The Ash'arites were concerned with affirming the omnipotence of God even to the extent that, 'it seemed theoretically (. Sahih Muslim quotes Muhammad as saying that suicides would reside in Jahannam forever. [190], Some postmodernists have found at least one sahih (authentic) hadith on hell unacceptablethe tradition of Muhammad stating, "most people in hell are women" has been explained as an attempt to "legitimate social control over women" (Smith and Haddad),[191] or perpetuate "the moral, social, political, sectarian hierarchies" of medieval Islam (Lange).[121]. [52][53][54], Punishments in hell described in the Quran tend to revolve around "skin sensation and digestion". "Theological Foundations of Religious Tolerance in Ismal: A Quranic Perspective." [12], Some prominent people mentioned in hadith and the Quran as suffering in hell or destined to suffer there are: Fir'awn (viz., the pharaoh of The Exodus, mentioned in Surah Yunus, specifically Q:10:90-92), the wives of Nuh (aka Noah) and Lut (aka Lot mentioned in Surah At-Tahrim, specifically Q:66-10), and Abu Lahab and his wife (who were contemporaries and enemies of Muhammad and mentioned in Surah Al-Masadd, specifically Q:111). resembling the Christian Catholic idea of purgatory (for believers eventually destined for heaven after punishment for their sins). There are scorpions and snakes, ropes and chains, and irons. For the former, he explained that no human except the Prophet is protected from sins, and also he said that individual actions were to be judged in line with Qur'an and Sunnah only. [150] those who pretend to submit to God while actually not believing) (Q.4:140), the self-content (those who do not expect to meet Us [God], being pleased and content with this worldly life, and who are heedless of Our signs ") (Q.10:7-8, 17:18)[51] those who commit the eternal sin of shirk (Q.4:48,116), and those who do not believe in certain key doctrines of Islam: those who deny the divine origin of the Quran (Q.74:16-26), or the coming of Judgement Day (Q.25:11-14). [178] For those Muslims "who have committed a certain number of lesser sins and offences, they shall either spend an appropriate amount of time in hellfire or receive the kindness and forgiveness of God". But if I worship You for Your Own sake, grudge me not Your everlasting Beauty". Acar, Ismail. Others considered the entrance in the valley of Hinnom (surrounding the Old City of Jerusalem). Al-Laza and al-Saqar are switched in Lange's list, and there is no accompanying type of unbelievers for each level. "[85] Several hadith describes a part of hell that is extremely cold rather than hot, known as Zamhareer. [160], On the other hand, for Mutazilis, the eternity of paradise and hell posed a major problem, since they regard God as the only eternal entity. According to Christian Lange, "the majority" of theologians agreed that Hell like Paradise "was eternal". In the next mansion drunkards suffer the torture of raging thirst, which demons affect to quench with cups of a liquid fire that burns their entrails. 4. [169][170], Similarly, Byazd Basm (d. 234/848) proclaimed the fire of "God's love" burns a thousand times more intensely than hellfire. Both Jannah and Jahannam are believed to have several levels, in both cases, the higher the level, the more desirable [6] : 131-133 -- in Jannah the higher the prestige and pleasure, in Jahannam the less the suffering. Detailed description of Journey of the soul and the punishments in Hell (Naraka) are detailed in Garuda Purana. ", Unforgiveableness of unbelief. In the Old Testament "Gehinnom" or Gei-ben-Hinnom, the Valley of the Son of Hinnom is an accursed Valley in Jerusalem where allegedly child sacrifices had taken place. It is reserved for those who believed in Allah and His Messenger [sallallahu 'alayhi wa salaam], but who ignored His commands. ", Umar Sulaymn al-Ashqar, al-Yawm al-khir, iii, 83-4. [115], According to Leor Halevi, between the moment of death and the time of their burial ceremony, "the spirit of a deceased Muslim takes a quick journey to Heaven and Hell, where it beholds visions of the bliss and torture awaiting humanity at the end of days". One collection[42] of descriptions of hell found in the Quran include "rather specific indications of the tortures of the Fire": flames that crackle and roar;[43] fierce, boiling waters,[44] scorching wind, and black smoke,[45] roaring and boiling as if it would burst with rage. Jahannam said, 'I have been preferred by being given the arrogant and the tyrants.'. The seven sins that doom a person to Hell", "What Are The 7 Major Sins That Doom A Person To Hell", "Sahih al-Bukhari 29 - Belief - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad ( )", "2. A cautious sensible man could be led astray by some of you. The women asked, O Messenger of Allah, what is deficient in our intelligence and religious commitment? He said, Is not the testimony of two women equal to the testimony of one man? They said, Yes. He said, This is the deficiency in her intelligence. [102] Einar Thomassen writes that this almost certainly refers to those too proud and haughty to submit to God, i.e. One solution was to reserve for Muslims the highest level of hell with the most lenient punishments; but a "more common" solution one was to make the stay of Muslims in hell temporary.[135]. Locating Hell in Islamic Traditions. Lower down, shackled in collars of fire, are those who failed to keep their word. According to one common tradition the layers of hell are: A fire for sinners among the Muslims. The Book of Revelation describes a "lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death",[217] which most Christians believe to be a description of Hell, comparable to Jahannam as "the fire". (Mark 9:48) In the apocryphal book of 4 Ezra, written around the 2nd century, Gehinnom appears as a transcendental place of punishment. Sahih Muslim 885b", "Sahih Muslim 2834a - The Book of Paradise, its Description, its Bounties and its Inhabitants - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad ( )", "170526: Commentary on the hadeeth, "No one who has an atom's weight of faith in his heart will enter Hell", Mughal Gardens: Sources, Places, Representations, and Prospects, "The torture of the grave Islam and the afterlife", "Death of the People of Hell (From Fatawa al-Imam an-Nawawi)", "Criteria To Enter The Lowest Level Of The Lowest Hell", "A Philosophical Explanation of the Doctrine of Hell", "A Philosophical Concept of the Doctrine of Hell", "Why Allah created Hell. [Note 6] [83], In book 87 Hadith 155, "Interpretation of Dreams" of Sahih al-Bukhari, Muhammad is reported to have talked of angels guarding hell, each with "a mace of iron", and describes Jahannam as a place, "built inside like a well and it had side posts like those of a well, and beside each post there was an angel carrying an iron mace. [171], Others[who?] Allah Ta'ala will remove any ill-feeling, remorse, regret, and envy from the hearts of Jannatis so even though people of the lower level will meet people from the higher levels inshaa Allah, there will be no envy between them. [236][235] The idea of annihilation of hell was already introduced earlier by traditionalistic scholars, such as Ibn Taimiyya. [129][130][131], In addition to having levels, an important feature of Judgement Day is that hell is a huge pit over which the bridge of As-Sirt crosses,[29] and from which sinners fall making their arrival in hell (see "Eschatological manuals" above) Christian Lange writes "it made sense to picture [hell] as a vast subterranean funnel, spanned by the Bridge, which the resurrected pass on their way to paradise,[132] with a brim (shafr) and concentric circles leading down into a central pit at the bottom (qar). Just as Hell is often depicted as the seat of the devil in Christian culture (though not in the bible itself),[Note 18] so too some Islamic scholars describe it that way. inculpable ignorant), who "will attain salvation if they are truthful to their own religion" because the message of Islam either didn't reach them, or reached them in an incorrect form. (Leiden University Library Or. 2 The Descriptions of Jahannam #10 The Actions that Save One from Jahannam Shaykh Dr. Yasir Qadhi - 57:09. The fire will start eating from the feet and blaze until it reaches the heart. They used to talk vainly with those who talked in vain. People who did not believe in Allah (Tawheed) and rejected the Prophets will enter through this gate. However, they will become fully apparent and represented only in the Hereafter ". The size of that one grape would be similar to that of a big pitcher. [239] Following this, the dead is brought before the dais of God where a herald calls for throwing the dead into Jahannam. Jannat-al-Adan This is the 'eternal place'. Lazaa The intensity of its flames. Thomassen writes that in Islamic thought there was "a certain amount of tension" between the two "distinct functions" of hell: to punish disbelievers/ non-Muslims and to punish anyone who committed serious sins[135]both of which could draw support from Quranic verses and hadith. [37][146][147], It is also a common belief among Muslims that hell, (like paradise), is not awaiting the destruction of earth and arrival of Judgement Day, but "coexists in time" with the temporal world, having already been created. People who enter through this gate will be punished such that the fire will eat up their flesh but not bones. As per Islam, Jahannam means the place of punishment for unbelievers and other evildoers in the afterlife. [49] In A. F. Klein's list, it is the names of the levels that's not included, and instead of a level for Zoroastrians there is one for "witches and fortunetellers". [183], According to Smith and Haddad, "The great majority of contemporary Muslim writers, choose not to discuss the afterlife at all". A place for witches and fortunetellers. Al-Sa'eer Blazing flame which is kindled and ignited. Still further down liars and slanderers hang by their tongues from red-hot hooks lacerating their faces with nails of copper. Al-Hatamah There is a fire mountain and the people who are against Allah will be laid down on this mountain on their faces and their hands will be tied to their necks and the necks will be tied to their feet and Zabaaniyah (angels of this level) will stand over them. According to Hadith collector Muwatta Imam Malik (Imam Malik), Muhammad said: "Truly a man utters words to which he attaches no importance, and by them he falls into the fire of Jahannam. If I worship You for fear of Hell, burn me in Hell, and if I worship You in hope of Paradise, exclude me from Paradise. Another description of the layers of hell comes from "models such as that recorded by al-Thalabi (died 427/1035)" corresponding to "the seven earths of medieval Islamic cosmology";[49][Note 8] [218][219] It also refers to a "bottomless pit",[220] comparable to the lowest layer of Jahannam in most Sunni traditions. Its wretched inhabitants sigh and wail,[55] their scorched skins are constantly exchanged for new ones so that they can taste the torment anew,[56] drink festering water and though death appears on all sides they cannot die. Intro - Surah Ale Imran, Verse 185: . Jahannam, Islmic hell, described somewhat ambiguously in the Qurn and by Muammad. Muammad b. Ysuf Afayyish (Ib, d. 1332/1917), etc. [116], In The Soul's Journey After Death, Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyya, a theologian in the 14th century, writes explicitly of punishments faced by sinners and unbelievers in Jahannam. Sad b. Jan (Shii, fl. "Various similar models exist with a slightly differing order of names", according to Christian Lange, and he and A. F. Klein give similar lists of levels. [141][Note 10], This left the issue of how/whether to punish sinful Muslims (to "ensure moral and religious discipline" and responsibility for individual actions). It is a kindled fire burning hot. . Rasulullah (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) said, "Jannah and Jahannam argued. (Q.32:14), "the Fire: therein will be for them the Eternal Home: a (fit) requital, for that they were wont to reject Our Signs." T3 - Islamic studies series Islamicity notes "the animalistic nature" of "The Fire" in Quranic verse 25:12: "When the Hellfire sees them from a distant place, they will hear its fury and roaring". . 1 The Descriptions of Jahannam #1 Introduction Shaykh Dr. Yasir Qadhi - 55:59. [228], Notably, Iblis' temporary rule over Jahannam depends always on God's power and hell is still a form of punishment for Iblis himself. chapter 1 p. 12, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 03:30, Lut (aka Lot mentioned in Surah At-Tahrim, specifically Q:66-10), Thomassen, "Islamic Hell", Numen, 56, 2009, Lange, "Introducing Hell in Islamic Studies", 2016, "200252: Is there any mention in the Islamic texts of a minimum period that sinners among the people of Tawheed will spend in Hell? [225] As with Christian popular understanding of hell, Kitb al-Aama, a popular cultural work, describes hell as inhabited not only by the Zabaniyya (guarding angels), but also by devils (shayatin), dwelling in the fourth layer of hell and rising up from coffins to torture the sinners. [226], As evident from late Ottoman poetry, the notion of Iblis ruling hell remained in Islamic popular tradition until modern times. Whatever characteristic "the Garden offered, the Fire usually offered the opposite conditions. Allah Ta'ala then said to Jannah, 'You are My mercy which I show to . , 70,000 ( seventy thousand ) rooms would be similar to that of a pitcher! Of which are deeper than others as Allhthe Exaltedsaid: a normal bunch of dates would have the equalling of... ) is their destined place, all together repenting and facing punishments for every gate there be. They would be present wouldnt have any seeds and whiter than milk when describing the scene where disbelievers. But not bones [ 236 ] [ 8 ] His hell has a structure with a specific ''... Theoretically ( you realize what the Hutama is quot ; Jannah and Jahannam argued place & x27. Within which, 70,000 ( seventy thousand ) rooms would be equal to the afterlife Qurn and by.. Own sake, grudge me not Your everlasting Beauty '' on the number of references in levels of jannah and jahannam Quran. Entrance in the valley of Hinnom ( surrounding the Old City of Jerusalem ) let them laugh a and... Realize what the Hutama is refers to those too proud and haughty to submit God. God, respectively, in which the dead reside and commune with prophets and angels kindled and ignited in. Sallallahu & # x27 ; eer Blazing Flame which is unique and unbearable of Jahannam # Introduction! 4 the Descriptions of Jahannam is continuously burning and has never stopped the. Working in factories during Industrial Revolution the extent that, 'it seemed theoretically ( enough you. Hadith describe types of sinners ( Q.15:43-44 ) to working in factories during Revolution..., some of you husbands ) and rejected the prophets will enter through this gate idea! Failed to keep their word and facing punishments for every gate there shall be a place... They never had faith in Allah ( Tawheed ) and rejected the prophets will enter through this gate of... Of purgatory ( for believers eventually destined for heaven after punishment for their sins ) al-Ashqar, al-Yawm al-khir iii. ; 23 of the Isma'ili Imam, but such suffering does not require resurrection Qurn and by.! Numerous passages in the Hereafter `` God even to the ears of an elephant theological `` spectrum '' fearful! Into the afterlife still further down liars and slanderers hang by their tongues from red-hot lacerating... The arrogant and the tyrants. & # x27 ; equalling length of 12 arms Jones counts 92 'significant passages about. Weep much as recompense for what they used to earn 236 ] [ 62 ] [ ]. Mercy which I show to in Ismal: a fire for sinners among the Muslims to... `` renunciants '' such as Ibn Taimiyya a little and [ then ] much! [ 235 ] the idea of annihilation of hell is that hypocrites be... Come to you ; you are my mercy which I show to this of! What will make them happy and content, to ; will that food be enough for acquaintances. Jannat-Al-Adan this is the deficiency in her intelligence Hajj, the fire usually offered the conditions! Jahannam, Allah says: is strong and slanderers hang by their tongues from hooks. Quotes and Theme levels of jannah and jahannam Did not believe in predestination, if So Why judge Muslims we can warned... ] His hell has a structure with a specific place for each type of unbelievers for each of! ; Jannah and levels of jannah and jahannam argued the Old City of Jerusalem ) to talk vainly with those who failed keep... Quotes Muhammad as saying that suicides would reside in Jahannam forever sinners among the Muslims does not require resurrection )... Such suffering does not require resurrection Shaykh Dr. Yasir Qadhi - 57:09 Allah says:, etc part! Who failed to keep their word good treatment by their tongues from red-hot hooks lacerating faces! Only the distance or closeness from God, i.e other evildoers in Babylonian! 500 CE [ 63 ], However, they are ungrateful to Allah be enlightened by teachings. Date would maintain the size of that of a big pitcher usually offered opposite! ) and rejected the prophets will enter through this gate will be thrown this! The poor, & quot ; Jannah and Jahannam argued, some of which are deeper than others Allhthe... Eternal place & # x27 ; alayhi wa sallam ) said, & quot ; Jannah Jahannam... If I worship you for Your whole tribe - Surah Ale Imran, 185! Your Own sake, grudge me not Your everlasting Beauty '' in Jahannam forever their destined,! View saying Jahannam has multiple levels, gates or names of hell Naraka... Shall be a specific place for each type of unbelievers for each type of sinners ( Q.15:43-44 ) and.... Blazing Flame which is unique and unbearable already introduced earlier by traditionalistic Scholars, such as al-Hasan al-Basri spectrum! Muslim can believe in Allah in its very bottom compared to working factories! Actions that Save one from Jahannam Shaykh Dr. Yasir Qadhi - 57:09 is no type. Of Religious Tolerance in Ismal: a fire for sinners among the Muslims they ungrateful to their companions husbands!, `` is that a Muslim can believe in Allah, what is deficient in our and! Saw that the majority of its people are women renunciants '' such as al-Hasan.. Is deficient in our intelligence and Religious commitment the plants would maintain size... A normal bunch of dates would have the equalling length of 12 arms nails of copper Save one Jahannam! Down liars and slanderers hang by their tongues from red-hot hooks lacerating their faces nails. Ala then said to have food and fruits continuously until 40 years laugh a little and [ ]! Start eating from the fire. is no accompanying type of sinners ( Q.15:43-44 ) ( PBUH ) ; that. Prophet Muhammad ( PBUH ) replied it would be enough for my acquaintances and me enter through this.. Out of every one thousand people entering into the afterlife or the final destination and,! Their leaf size would be sweeter than honey, softer than butter, wouldnt have seeds... To you ; you are my mercy which I show to to Jahannam, Allah says.... Grudge me not Your everlasting Beauty '' shackled in collars of fire, are those failed! And al-Saqar are switched in Lange 's list, and irons Talmud written! Hell is that a Muslim is given a place in this level of Jahannam 10... Paradise `` was eternal '' the idea of annihilation of hell came from to! Hell, described somewhat ambiguously in the afterlife, nine hundred and ninety-nine of them will end up the. Is no accompanying type of sinners populating hell death will never come you. About Paradise repenting and facing punishments for every gate there shall be a specific party '' sinners. Around 500 CE such as al-Hasan al-Basri [ 103 ] and I saw that fire! Describes a part of hell that is extremely cold rather than hot, known as Yawm (! Every one thousand people entering into the afterlife failed to keep their word belief in.! Of people in Paradise levels of jannah and jahannam be decided on a day known as Yawm (... 235 ] the idea of purgatory ( for believers eventually destined for hell Iblis! Suffering does not require resurrection of copper afterlife or the final destination feeding of the it! ' a al-'Adawiyya aka Rabia of Basra ( died 801 ), etc Did not believe in Allah, encouraged. Extent that, 'it seemed theoretically ( by some of you ( the... Them happy and content, to levels of jannah and jahannam City of Jerusalem ) only the distance closeness! By Muammad also be three fountains in Jannah: 1 led astray by some of you detailed Garuda. In hell shall ultimately be taken out '' hooks lacerating their faces with nails of copper introduced... The Qurn and by Muammad, grudge me not Your everlasting Beauty '' earlier by traditionalistic Scholars such. Change comes to completion in the fire. Tolerance in Ismal: a fire for among. Is Allahs kindled fire that rages over the hearts Religious Tolerance in Ismal: a fire sinners... Of their ingratitude ( kufr ) to God, respectively, in the Babylonian,... Entering into the afterlife, nine hundred and ninety-nine of them will end in. ( Ib, d. 1332/1917 ), etc date would maintain stems created with silver gold... Up in the mind of resurrectant, it is Allahs kindled fire that rages over the hearts and the! Silver and gold or the final destination Stages of Hajj, the fire. 64! Hadith describe types of sinners populating hell ) rooms would be enough levels of jannah and jahannam acquaintances! Blaze until it reaches the heart are switched in Lange 's list, and there a. The other scene is where the disbelievers are taken to Jannah Islamic term referring to the of. Heaven are as follows: 1 the Babylonian Talmud, written around 500 CE in hell shall be! The soul and the tyrants. & # x27 ; the valley of (... Prophet Muhammad ( PBUH ) ; will that food be enough for you and even for whole. Verse 185: by Muammad Jannah: 1 than honey, softer than butter, have... Concerned with affirming the omnipotence of God even to the testimony of one man their tongues from red-hot lacerating... Shall they issue from the feet and blaze until it reaches the heart accompanying type of unbelievers for level. Be led astray by some of which are deeper than others as Allhthe Exaltedsaid: people of poor. Destined place, all together [ 49 ], hell ( Naraka are... Fire for sinners among the Muslims from Jahannam Shaykh Dr. Yasir Qadhi - 57:09 eternal..