[2] It is not uncommon to find these large spiders in banana shipments. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. Look for their burrows in open ground or turn rocks to find their silk retreats. I mist the cage, water and feed my Old World Tarantulas from an opening at the top of the terrarium. It is a ground-dwelling spider fond of digging into the substrate. As juveniles, this spider is skittish and defensive. Its hard to say what color your spider will be, but you can be sure itll be a pretty one. The female lays about between 30 and 180 eggs in a silken sac. There are two exceptions to this rule: the genus Ephepobus, and a few others. In several countries, including South Africa, it is not legal to collect or keep baboon spiders without permits to do so. Tarantulas are a popular pet spider that has more than 800 species varying in color, size, and characteristics. We strongly urge against active atlasing activities within nature reserves or national parks without the proper documentation in place. The leg span of the Hysterocrates gigas can be up to 20cm. Unfortunately the complexities of the legislation mean that there are some grey areas. . Thank you for visiting our site and joining our community. Contact the AZ Animals editorial team. Like all other baboon spiders, they have a sizeable back leg and large black shiny fangs. Don't go atlasing in risky areas. They create webs and use twigs, rocks, and other structures to build their shelters. The Hystrocrates gigas is a tarantula found in Cameroon. This is a very defensive species that do not have urticating hairs but will not hesitate to bite. Males are slender with longer legs when compared to females. If your OW tarantula ever goes into a threat display, which means its preparing to attack you, then just leave it alone and try again later. As the project progresses we will start to identify priority areas and species that should be targetted. The Singapore blue tarantula has a brown or golden colored body with deep blue legs. The Poecilotheria regalis is known as a defensive spider. And many people find the thought of keeping them as pets scary. The stridulation is done in conjunction with rearing up and striking. The Brazilian wandering spider (Phoneutria fera) is the most aggressive and venomous spider, which was first discovered in Brazil. If youre going to choose a particular species for your new aquarium you have a variety of options. This tarantula has a remarkable green, blue and orange body. Many people think that old world tarantulas are simply types of tarantulas that have been around for a long time while new worlds are newer species, but this is far from true. As the name suggests, the Mexican redrump is characterized by a red-colored abdomen, while the rest of its body is dark brown or black. This species is native to Myanmar and just over the border in Thailand. Are there specific areas or species we should be targeting? (B) A C. attonitifer with the horn on its back seen. They have a strong venom and while they are not deadly to humans, their bites can cause pain and localized itching, which can last for up to five days. Some of the species are less aggressive or less attractive than others, but the general trend is aggressiveness and a great appearance. Meet the Absolute Largest Spider in History, Do Wolf Spiders Eat Brown Recluse, Black, Discover 3 Incredible Tarantulas in Arizona, Spider Quiz - 1,411 People Couldn't Ace This Quiz. If so, we invite you to join our community! Baboon tarantulas: Baboon tarantulas are terrestrial (land-dwelling) species primarily native to the African continent. Make sure you do your research before you acquire an OW tarantula. Poecilotheria metallica is also known as the peacock tarantula and an Old World species. They are a slow-growing species, but can reach a leg span of up to 20 centimetres (7.9in). For example, with the tarantulaGrammostola pulchra,Grammostolais the genus andpulchrais the species. They are black when they have just molted and tend to turn brown just before their next molting. [1] This species is found on the African continent, in Angola, as well as central, eastern, and southern Africa. Pterinochilus affinis (Tullgren, 1910), Pterinochilus brunellii (Caporiacco, 1940), Pterinochilus carnivorus (Strand, 1917), Pterinochilus raptor (Strand, 1906), Pterinochilus raveni (Smith, 1990), Pterinochilus sjostedti (Tullgren, 1910), and Pterinochilus widenmanni (Strand, 1906) = Pterinochilus chordatus The cramping is usually localized to the bite site, so if you are bitten in the hand, your hand will cramp. Place it over the spider against the wall or floor it it sitting on. Place the container over the tarantula and slide the top cardboard down. The only truly arboreal baboon spider belongs to this genus. A good introduction to tarantulas for beginners would be to buy a baby spiderling. Image courtesy of John M. Midgley, Ian Engelbrecht. Slide a piece of paper in under the glass or container to the trap the spider, and take it outside and let it go in the garden. This small size has made the species particularly skittish and nervous, opting to dart away and hide when presented with threats. Theyre also nice and affordable, making them very accessible. Their bite is not considered medically significant but can cause extreme pain. All are found in South Africa. Baboon Spider Genera and Species Augacephalus The starburst baboon spiders, characterised by their orange brown colouration. Most of them have the tendency to be short-tempered, speedy, and aggressive. Tarantulas are among the most misunderstood creatures. This is a legal requirement when working on or near a road, and is essential for personal safety, even on relatively quiet roads. If youre keeping a Togo starburst baboon as a pet, you should avoid handling the spider with your hands as they have highly potent venom. They are exceptionally defensive and you should not attempt to pick them up. King baboon spiders can live up to 25 years. They're a burnt orange color and should not be confused with the brighter colored Orange Baboon Tarantula which is commonly talked about in the hobby. Some spiders have a hard time adjusting to their new environment, so they may be aggressive at first. As you know that, Tarantulas are the enormous spiders in the whole world. An example of this is apparent with the genusPoecilotheria. Required fields are marked *. Some OW tarantulas can also deliver a very painful bite. Monocentropus balfouri is the first species in many years that really made me excited about owning! Old World Tarantulas, those indigenous to Asia, do not have the urticating hairs and will bite as a defense. This ground-dwelling spider is quite common in French Guiana and is commonly kept as a pet there. This Old World species does not have urticating hairs. Most tarantulas are busy minding their own business. You should never try and hold one of these tarantulas. Although new world tarantula species are generally not aggressive, some arent quite as docile as others. Your email address will not be published. A large number of note taking apps are available for mobile devices and potential users should do a little homework to decide which suits their needs best. murinus and P. lugardi in the Soutpansberg region,Idiothele mira in northern Kwazulu Natal,Harpactira pulchripes in the Eastern and Northern Cape Provinces, and several of the species of Harpactirella and Brachionopus which are only known from one or a few localities. No matter what kind of spider you want to work with, they will all use different methods of defense. Kucharski K. Kucharska/Shutterstock.com. The Haplopelma Schmidti has a dark yellow to brown body with black stripes running across the abdomen and a black stripe down the center. The desert blond can live for up to 30 years. A hat is essential under the African sun. Regardless, its easy to care for, unique in its appearance, and only requires special attention to its enclosures airflow.. Below weve highlighted some of the most popular tarantula genera. However, the practicalities of law enforcement must be considered, and the question is what will constitute a prosecutable offence. Picasa and Adobe Lightroom offer great image management facilities and are worth looking into. The Mexican blood leg is famous for its docile nature. Some species are also more suited for more experienced owners. Currently feeding on large B . This post aims to highlight all of the different kinds of tarantulas that exist. More diverse in East Africa but with a few Southern African species. When you take your first tarantula home, youll be amazed by the many unexpected surprises that occur. This genus is well-known for its very aggressive yet visually-stunning tarantulas. Common varieties such as the King Baboon (Pelinobius muticus) which is often a rusty brown or orange color with enlarged rear legs and glistening fangs, and the Rear Horn Baboon (Ceratogyrus darlingi) which has a distinctive . Members get extra attachment space, extra DM space, the ability to upload videos, and much more! However you should always be sensible in choosing the areas where you will be working. Type species: Augacephalus breyeri, In synonymy: Socotra baboon tarantula These are considered docile tarantulas and sometimes recommended for beginners. . They are impressive, charismatic animals with little known about their biogeography and ecology. The title is also given to the Sydney funnel-web spider (Atrax robustus). They come from the Cape Province in South Africa. They tend to be much easier to care for, which is why beginners are always urged to go with a new world tarantula over an old world. Weve constructed a very detailed post on terrestrial tarantula enclosures that youll definitely want to read! Some of the largest species of tarantula may weigh over 85 g (3 oz); the largest of all, the goliath birdeater ( Theraphosa blondi) from Venezuela and Brazil, has been reported to attain a weight of 170 g (6 oz) [10] and a leg-span up to 30 cm (12 in), males being longer and females greater in girth. The males are often found on their search for females, who live in large silky burrows in the ground. If youre a serious collector, youll need to have several types of OW species in your collection. Pterinochilus Pocock, 1897. The Selenocosmia family and Phlogiellus family are toxic to canines and bites are known to cause a high fatality rate in domestic pets. Examples of highly territorial tarantula species include: This tarantula is also known as the orange bitey thing. The nickname gives you a clear picture of what experts think of this tarantula species. They do their hunting, breeding, and sleeping on or below or the dirt or sand. Google Maps and Google Earth provide excellent tools for planning expeditions. While tarantulas can be divvied up based on their geographic location, genus, and environmental habitat, theyre all still so different! You should never have to interact with a tarantula except during routine maintenance or when your tarantula needs a safe place to live. Pterinochilus hindei (Hirst, 1907), Pterinochilus leetzi (Schmidt, 2002), and Pterinochilus mamillatus (Strand, 1906) = Pterinochilus murinus There is a star-shaped pattern on the carapace and a fishbone pattern on the abdomen. Anyone bitten by a Brazilian wandering spider will want to seek immediate emergency treatment, as this venom could be life-threatening. This is a very defensive species that will bite before it presents a threatening display. Youll want to keep the cage locked if you have young siblings or children in the house. Harpactirinae are ground-dwelling spiders which build silk-lined burrows, often under debris such as stones, using their fangs and chelicerae for digging. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Extreme bites can still be felt months later. Also known as South American pink toe, this is a tree-dwelling tarantula species. Because of their aggressive and defensive nature, the Malaysian earthtiger dont make very great pets. However, they get calmer and more confident as they get older. The OW Tarantulas are more misunderstood than theyre understood. If you go road cruising you must wear a reflective vest. Tarantulas from the western hemisphere (the Americas) are called New World tarantulas. They often tend to have docile personalities and are slow movers. Younger spiders can be kept in small containers, such as pill tubs and waxworm tubs, but will need deeper containers as they grow.[4]. Certain species of Old World Tarantula are known for their strong venom, which can cause unpleasant muscle cramping. However, owing to their aggressive nature, they do not seem suitable for beginners. However, this spider can get quite defensive. Many OW will become so angry that they will flip on their backs and expose their fangs. If they cannot find a suitable structure, they will burrow. This is one of the most colorful tarantula species desirable for its unique appearance. The spider doesnt build webs but creates a layer of silk at the entrance of its residential burrows to understand its preys presence through the vibrations produced by the silk. Ceratogyrus raveni (Smith, 1990) Pterinochilus chordatus, In synonymy: These spiders are native to the Western Hemisphere, or the continents of North America and South America, including the Central America region). You can store waypoints in groups (eg for a particular trip or holiday) and it gives basic compass navigation to waypoints which is very useful for finding sites, or even tracking back to individual spider burrows. This is an Old World tarantula that was first described in 1897. Although it can move very fast, the Costa Rican zebra is calm and hardly ever problematic. Theyre also one of the most aggressive eaters that youll ever see, happily eating any and everything in their way. The Harpactirella lightfooti is also known as the Lightfoots Lesser Baboon Spider and is a dwarf species, growing to 7cm. Caribena versicolor, the Antilles Pink-Toe Tarantula. They are Old World tarantulas and prefer living in trees. They bolt when you disturb them and will bite if they are provoked. This is an important courtesy towards the landowners, and is also important for maintaining the image of the Baboon Spider Atlas project. Eucratoscelus longiceps (Pocock, 1898) and Eucratoscelus spinifer = Eucratoscelus constrictus, Harpactira (Ausserer, 1871) Pelinobius or the king baboon[citation needed] is a monotypic genus of east African tarantulas containing the single species, Pelinobius muticus. This includes North, South, and Central America. Thats what they do with those long, wicked, curved spines at the tips of their fangs. The starburst baboon spiders, characterised by their orange brown colouration. While their venom is not considered medically significant, a bite can cause nausea or an allergic reaction, which may require medical attention. Theyre pretty fast and can deliver a painful bite if they feel threatened. This tarantula comes from Southern Africa, mostly from Lesotho and Botswana, where they can reach around 5 inches in body length. Recommend enclosure: Adult Complete Terrestrial. It also has some of the most potent venom, resulting in pain, swelling, and cramps for days on end. To remove boluses and molts, I use large twelve-inch (30.48 cm) forceps. If you would like to learn more about medically important spiders please visit www. No baboon spider spider species are known to be dangerous to humans in Southern Africa. Although theyre great pets, this spider has a short lifespan of 6-9 years. The king baboon spider is rusty brown to orange in color. This can be summarized as the Eastern Hemisphere. While their environmental preferences do sometimes influence their overall behavior, it largely just determines how they should be kept. Females grow larger than males, normally around 6cm. Size: Females are typically 5.5 7.8 inches (13.9 19.8 cm) while males are smaller. The Goliath bird-eating spider is the biggest tarantula species in the world. King baboons were known as Citharischius crawshayi. Pterinochilus meridionalis Ceratogyrus meridionalis Ceratogyrus (Pocock, 1897) [Senior synonym of Coelogenium Purcell, 1902] ENVIRONMENT Conditions Day Temp 72-78F . Native to Africa, this tarantula species can deliver an excruciating but non-fatal bite. The Orange Baboon Tarantula or the. When you think of goliath tarantulas, youre likely to picture Theraphosa apophysis. Kilimanjaro mustard baboon spider (Pterinochilus chordatus) Pterinochilus murinus. It can be found in Brazil, Southern, and Central America. These spiders are native to the Western Hemisphere, or the continents of North America and South America, including the Central America region). OLD WORLD TARANTULAS VS NEW WORLD TARANTULAS, New World Tarantulas (North America, Central America, and South America), Old World Tarantula (Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe), LEARN THE CARE SHEET OF OLD WORLD TARANTULA, HERE IS A LIST OF SOME OLD WORLD SPECIES FOR BEGNNINERS, Interesting Facts about Pumpkin Patch Tarantula ( Hapalopus sp), Complete Care Sheet of Orange Baboon Tarantula(Pterinochilus Murinus), Information and Facts about Brazilian Blue Tarantula(Pterinopelma sazimai), Eurcratosclus Pachypus, (Stout Leg Baboon), Heterothele sp, Villosella, (Tanzanian Chestnut), Pterinochilus chordatus, (Kilimanjaro Baboon), Poecilotheria formosa, (Salem Ornamental), Poecilotheria metallica, (Gooty Sapphire Ornamental), Poecilotheria miranda, (Bengal Ornamental), Poecilotheria pederseni, (Ghost Ornamental), Poecilotheria regalis, (Indian Ornamental), Poecilotheria straita, (Mysore Ornamental), Poecilotheria tigrinawesseli, (Tiger Ornamental). 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As juveniles, this tarantula species desirable for its very aggressive yet visually-stunning tarantulas to! Have docile personalities and are slow movers 1902 ] environment Conditions Day Temp.!