Open Archives As in many other countries, it is difficult to find one database that covers everything. Levi/Levy Origin: Hebrew Following is a list of people who died in the Holocaust, their birth and death dates, their places of residence before deportation, and the camps they were sent to: Jewish Community in the Netherlands If all you see, when opening this site, are pixels, don't worry, on the top right hand side is a name search area and on the bottom right hand side is a search area for Jewish families from a particular city. He had close relations with the head of the DePinto family, at whose villa, Tulpenburg, near Ouderkerk, he and his wife paid more than one visit. Introduced by German-Jewish refugees in the early 1930s, nowadays some 3,500 Jews in the Netherlands are linked to one of several Liberal Jewish synagogues throughout the country. [13], The number of Jews in the Netherlands grew at a slower rate than the general population from the early 19th century up to World War II. Van den Berg is the most commonly used spelling of this Dutch surname, a toponymic surname meaning "from the mountain.". ), aggregated from archive collections and user generated content. ", Frequency: 30,111 people in 2007; 18,636 in 1947A patronymic name of Dutch, German, and English origin meaning "son of Peter.". They had a monopoly in the latter trade until about 1870. Jewish television and radio in the Netherlands is produced by NIKMedia. Yet that surname we found in Holland in 1696. Aakster Dutch. 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. Of the three, it is the only school with a Haredi background. The NVPJ has ten rabbis; some of them are: Menno ten Brink, David Lilienthal, Awraham Soetendorp, Edward van Voolen, Marianne van Praag, Navah-Tehillah Livingstone, Albert Ringer, Tamara Benima. Civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths, as well as census and population registers in the 19th and 20th centuries, include Jews since these records cover the entire population. FamilyEducation does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. While some surnames such as Israel, Cohen, and Levi are purely Jewish, some are of German, Russian, or Polish origin. William VI promulgated a law abolishing the French rgime. Jews were admitted to Zeeland by Albert, Duke of Bavaria. Jewish records [joodse dokumenten] include records about Jews or those created by Jewish congregations. "It is my hope that we bring her words to life today," she wrote. 1. Their arrival in considerable number threatened the economic status of Amsterdam in particular, and with few exceptions they were turned away. Jews have been settled in Nijmegen, the oldest settlement, in Doesburg, Zutphen and in Arnhem since 1404. Over time, many German Jews gained prosperity through retail trading and they became specialists in diamond-cutting and sales. Services have continued every two weeks, alternating on Friday evening or Saturday morning, next to holidays. The community accepts members from all backgrounds, including homosexuals and half-Jews (including Jews with a Jewish father, the first Jewish community in the Netherlands to do so). Aakster Dutch Derived from Old Dutch ekster "magpie". If you have a popular Dutch last name, you might find it on this list. In 1477, by the marriage of Mary of Burgundy to the Archduke Maximilian, son of Emperor Frederick III, the Netherlands were united to Austria and its possessions passed to the crown of Spain. Only two Dutch websites cover the whole country. This name was likely given to people who worked with these materials. Book 34 lists 2,455 Dutch victims who perished in Neuengamme. Saal van Zwanenbergwas the producer of the Zwan meat products, but perhaps even better known as the founder of the pharmaceutical companyOrganon, and thus as the founder ofAkzoNobel. During the Twelve Years' Truce, the commerce of the Dutch Republic increased considerably, and a period of strong development ensued. In 1700, the Jewish population of Amsterdam was 6,200, with Ashkenazim and Sephardim in almost equal numbers. Also Sephardic Jews had surnames stretching back . Baruch, Moshe, Elisheva and Yehuda are among the classics, popular with religious Jewish parents all over the world. They include: There are two Jewish nursing homes in the Netherlands. The following are useful reference books: Synagogue records may include the following: Circumcision registers ("Mohel" books). Most prominently, the letter "" (ayin) is pronounced as "ng" ("ngayin"). Japanese Last Names Meaning Dark. Meanings are provided where known. The Polish national hero Kociuszko shared his surname with a Jewish family in northeastern Poland. descended from woodcutters ( lumberjacks) Bos - Forest Berg, van der - From the cliff, mountain As they became established, they collectively brought new trading expertise and connections to the city. . [42] Maimonides is the largest Jewish high school in the Netherlands. This random sampling of Dutch surnames is sorted by surname, with the tussenvoegsel following the name after a comma. The surname of Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza, for instance, harkens back to his family's origins in either the town of Espinosa de los Monteros or Espinosa de Cerrato. 2. Guten tag! Illnesses: Chaim (for a male) and Chaya (for a female) both mean "life," which might have been an additional name appended to a birth name during illness. This was needed since the former building became too small for the growing community. Many German Jews were also attracted later to the tolerant and independent Dutch provinces, generally after the mid-17th century, whichof one example could be the Haham Tzvi. The congregation uses the 19th century synagogue in the city of Weesp. Lang/Lange/Long Meaning: A very tall person. His father, Hans Gosselaar, who is from the Netherlands, is of German and Dutch Jewish descent, and was a plant supervisor at Anheuser-Busch. Yair, Yael, Lael, Odelia, Netanya, Yoaz and Shilon are some of his grandkids with modern names, favored by the Israeli middle class. They may also give the marriage date and the parents names. Besides governing some 36 congregations, the NIK has responsibility for the operation of more than 200 Jewish cemeteries in the Netherlands (the total is 250). Beit Ha'Chidush has links to Jewish Renewal in the United States, and Liberal Judaism in the United Kingdom. They were not allowed to practice law, because lawyers were required to take a Christian oath, thereby excluding them. [18][19], Some 75% of the Dutch-Jewish population was murdered in the Holocaust. Holocaust Records. [7] Other prominent Dutch Jews were: Jozef Israls(painter),Tobias Asser(winnerNobel Peace Prizein 1911),[8]Gerard Philips (founder NV Philips' GloeilampenfabriekenPhilips),Lodewijk Ernst Visser(lawyerand president of theHigh Council of the Netherlands, Commander in the Order of Orange-Nassau and Knight in the Order of the Dutch Lion), The Brabant Jewish family businesses from Oss, including margarine producerSamuel van den Berghwas one of the founders ofUnilever. It also publishes a quarterly called Misjpoge (Family). Notably, in the early days when small groups of Jews were attempting to establish communities, they used the services of rabbis and other officials from either culture, depending on who was available. Several Jewish organisations in the Netherlands are focused on Jewish youth. Baruch, Moshe, Elisheva and Yehuda are among the classics,. Dutch Jewry. The dating sites Jingles[25] and Jentl en Jewell are for that purpose. Later, this number was adjusted by Jewish organisations to some 24,000 Jews living in the Netherlands in 1954. In 1750 De Pinto arranged for the conversion of the national debt from a 4 to a 3% basis. Liberal synagogues are present in Amsterdam (founded in 1931; 725 families some 1,700 members), Rotterdam (1968), The Hague (1959; 324 families), Tilburg (1981), Utrecht (1993), Arnhem (1965; 70 families), Haaksbergen (1972), Almere (2003), Heerenveen (2000; some 30 members) and Zuid-Laren. The FamilySearch Library has thousands of microfilms concerning Dutch Jews. Dutch Jews The location of the Netherlands (dark green) in Europe Total population 41,100-45,000 [30,000 (Jewish mother) 15,000 (Jewish father)] [1] Regions with significant populations Amsterdam, Amstelveen, Rotterdam, The Hague Languages Dutch, Hebrew, Yiddish Religion Judaism Related ethnic groups Ashkenazi Jews, Sephardi Jews Having different cultural traditions, the communities remained generally separate, but their geographical closeness resulted in cross-cultural influences not found elsewhere. Pereira Origin: Sephardi Meaning: Pear tree. The Dutch government is clearly aware of the dangers. Most affiliated Jews in the Netherlands (Jews part of a Jewish community) are affiliated to the Nederlands Isralitisch Kerkgenootschap (Dutch Israelite Church) (NIK), which can be classified as part of (Ashkenazi) Orthodox Judaism. It was likely that the earliest Jews arrived in the "Low Countries", present-day Belgium and the Netherlands, during the Roman conquest early in the common era. Because she was the first female doctor, she met this wage limit and wanted to exercise her right to vote. "The Geopolitical Impact of Dutch Brazil on the Western Hemisphere". For some time, the Jewish presence consisted of, at most, small isolated communities and scattered families. Israel is still home to some 6,000 Dutch Jews. The Nieuw Isralitisch Weekblad is the oldest still functioning (Jewish) weekly in the Netherlands, with some 6,000 subscribers. Part of NIKMedia is the Joodse Omroep,[57] which broadcasts documentaries, stories and interviews on a variety of Jewish topics every Sunday and Monday on the Nederland 2 television channel (except from the end of May until the beginning of September). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/common-dutch-surnames-and-their-meanings-1422201. Schfer/Schaefer Meaning: Shepherd. of our families have had last names for 175 years or less. For example, someone whose family name is "De Vries" is not found at the letter "D" in the telephone directory but at "V"; the "de" is a tussenvoegsel and is not a part of the indexing process but rather is more of a stylistic qualifier. Unlike the more acculturated Iberian Jews, most of these were displaced residents of Jewish ghettos escaping persecution. Originally, the law only set a wage limit for voting. An exception is the growing Orthodox Jewish population, especially in Amsterdam. Many Jews fought at Waterloo, where thirty-five Jewish officers died. In, Klooster, Wim. Smaller, independent synagogues exist as Abelman From an old German word meaning "noble one." 3. He had desired to establish schools for Jewish children, who were excluded from the public schools; even the Maatschappij tot Nut van 't Algemeen, founded in 1784, did not willingly receive them or admit Jews as members. The siddurim prayer books contain Hebrew text as well as a phonetic transcription and a translation in Dutch. What are the most popular Dutch surnames? Offenberg, Adri K. "Spanish and Portuguese Sephardi Books Published in Northern Netherlands before Menasseh Ben Israel (15841627)." [6] The total population of the Netherlands in 1900 was 5,104,137, about 2% of whom were Jews. They wanted to create a more open, diverse, and renewed Judaism. Does Dutch DNA show if they are actually Dutch? Rosj Pina is a school for Jewish children ages 4 through 12. They were documented in the other provinces at an earlier date, especially after their expulsion from France in 1321 and the persecutions in Hainaut and the Rhine provinces. Lists of deceased persons. Other Relatives: Ashkenazi Jews generally name after deceased relatives, and Sephardic Jews name after living grandparents. Surnames in Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia; Names (Personal) - JewishEncyclopedia [citation needed], Jewish Renewal was first introduced in the Netherlands in the 1990s by Carola de Vries Robles. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/common-dutch-surnames-and-their-meanings-1422201. (Ashkenazim elsewhere traditionally avoid naming a child after a living relative.). Go to Jewish Genealogy Research Main Page. Religious-ethnic background was of less importance within the socialist and liberal segments, though individuals could maintain some rituals or practices. Yair, Yael, Lael, Odelia, Netanya, Yoaz and Shilon are some of his grandkids with modern names, favored by the Israeli middle class. They maintained foreign trade relationships in the Mediterranean, including Venice, the Levant and Morocco. This excluded other languages. They had been expelled or were forced to convert to Catholicism in the late 15th century through the Spanish Alhambra Decree of 1492, and later the Portuguese Edicts of 1496 and 1497. In 2014 a monument was defaced that was dedicated to the Jews of Gorinchem, seventy of whom were murdered in World War II. Jewish surnames are thought to be of comparatively recent origin; the first known Jewish family names date to the Middle Ages, in the 10th and 11th centuries CE. Many still remained in the Iberian peninsula, practicing either their new religion in public and Judaism in secret or both (see anusim, crypto-Jews or Marranos). The first four installments aired in 1960, were considered a turning point and left many Dutch, who until then had hardly had any notion of the gruesome depth of the Holocaust, aghast. Learn how and when to remove this template message, History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire, Centrum Informatie en Documentatie Isral, Verbond voor Liberaal-Religieuze Joden in Nederland, List of Jews deported from Wageningen (1942-1943), Nederlands Verbond voor Progressief Jodendom, Nederlands Isralitische Gemeente Den Haag, "The Jewish Population of the World (2010)", "Hollandia Matzes: De bewogen geschiedenis van een familiebedrijf", "Assimilation of Ethnic-Religious Minorities in the Netherlands: A Historical-Sociological Analysis of PreWorld War II Jews and Contemporary Muslims", 1983/5c2863c8-a1aa-4d2a-9552-e47cad56a1c3, Latest holocaust memorial September 20.2021, "Netherlands: Virtual Jewish History Tour", "Jewell, partnerbemiddeling voor Joodse homoseksuelen", Demographic Outlook Jews in the Netherlands, "Father-Jews searching for their identity", "Joods Monument Gorinchem beklad vanwege conflict Isral-Gaza -", "Esther Voet tegen Knesset: 'Nederlandse joden vrezen antisemitisme', "Antisemitism among young people in the Netherlands Causes and trigger factors", "Dutch Chief Rabbi Meir Just dies aged 101 | Radio Netherlands Worldwide", Website Co-determination Council Rosj Pina, Jewish Encyclopedia article on the Netherlands, The Destruction of the Jews of the Netherlands During the Holocaust, U.S. Alterman. He also attended the marriages of offspring of various prominent Jewish families. Frequency: 27,837 people in 2007; 17,802 in 1947A toponymic surname indicating one who came from a place called Lions,from the Gothichlaiw, or burial hill. The society Nederlandse Kring voor Joodse Genealogie (Dutch Circle for Jewish Genealogy) has published many transcriptions of records relating to Dutch Jews. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Books 4-33 list the c. 100,000 Dutch Jews as well as Jewish refugees who sought asylum in the Netherlands who perished there, in Germany, or in other European countries. ", Frequency: 36,147 people in 2007; 24,787 in 1947Often bestowed as a nickname for a tall person, from theadjectivegroot, from the middle Dutchgrote, meaning "big" or "great. Abbas Damascus Abu Raish Damascus Abud Damascus Abulafia Damascus Ades Damascus Aghai Damascus Ajami Damascus / 563 Source: Avotaynu Online The names were collected from multiple sources by Jacob. There is a Jewish wing at the Amstelland Hospital in Amstelveen. ", Frequency: 54,040 people in 2007; 32,949 in 1947Yet another patronymic surname variant meaning "son of John. This latter number was disputed, as the Nazi occupation force counted Jews on their classification of race. In 1655 a Sephardic Jew was exceptionally permitted to establish a sugar refinery using chemical methods. Uniquely in the Netherlands, Ashkenazi and Sephardi communities coexisted in close proximity. ThoughtCo. [26] According to research by the Joods Maatschappelijk Werk (Jewish Social Service[nl]), numerous Dutch Jews earned an academic education. In, Williams, James Homer. Some traditional surnames, such as Sofer (scribe), Kantor (Cantor), and Cohen (priest), are related to religion too. 3. The FamilySearch moderator for The Netherlands is Daniel Jones. Moses Moresco was appointed member of the municipality at Amsterdam; Moses Asser member of the court of justice there. Review of Altmuehltal-Radweg. FamilySearch Library Records. Steven Hess. Between 1830 and 1930, the Jewish population in the Netherlands increased by almost 250% (numbers given by the Jewish communities to the Dutch Census) while the total population of the Netherlands grew by 297%. Since then, the Dutch started adopting surnames. It was only after her attempt that it was explicitly legislated for women to vote in 1919. They also contributed to establishing the Dutch West Indies Company in 1621, and some of them sat on its directorate. Aalfs Dutch Lists surnames, given names, year recorded, and referencesto list where name was recorded. See the "Taxation" section for more information. The survey revealed that antisemitism is more prevalent among Muslims: 12 percent of Muslim respondents expressed a "not positive" view of Dutch Jews, compared to two percent among Christian respondents. Knig Meaning: King. Nevertheless, as a result of the lack of understanding, mental and physical health problems, too many missing relatives and general administrational difficulties, thousands of surviving Jews emigrated, or made aliyah to Mandatory Palestine, later Israel. [citation needed]. Baruch, Moshe, Elisheva and Yehuda are among the classics,. He required the Dutch to use a common family name instead of the original system they were using. The ADL (Anti-Defamation League) published the "ADL Global 100" (2019),[37] an international survey conducted in 2019 to measure antisemitic opinions in 18 countries around the world. "Trots en schaamte" ("Pride and Shame"). He repeated such edicts in 1545 and 1549, trying to suppress the Protestant Reformation, which was expanding. Girls and boys are educated in separate classes. There was a high assimilation and intermarriage rate among those who stayed. ", Frequency: 49,525 people in 2007; 34,910 in 1947A Dutch occupational name for "fisherman.". [citation needed] A large number live in the neighbourhoods of Buitenveldert, the Oud-Zuid and the River Neighbourhood. Many surnames widely perceived to be Jewish are, more accurately, German or Eastern European, or in the case of Sephardic Jewish families, Spanish or Portuguese. Throughout history, Sephardic Jews in the Netherlands, in contrast to their Ashkenazi co-religionists, have settled mostly in a few communities: Amsterdam, The Hague, Rotterdam, Naarden and Middelburg. So surnames may not be. She was the first female doctor, she met this wage limit for voting acculturated Iberian Jews, of... To establishing the Dutch to use this part of Geni live in the Netherlands in 1900 was 5,104,137 about. To vote in 1919 Sephardic Jew was exceptionally permitted to establish a refinery. 1549, trying to suppress the Protestant Reformation, which was expanding Wikipedia the language links are the. ] the total population of the page across from the article title they also... A phonetic transcription and a period of strong development ensued prominently, the presence.... `` in diamond-cutting and sales to life today, & quot ; 3 take a Christian,. Of various prominent Jewish families spelling of this Dutch surname, with the tussenvoegsel following the after! Jewish ghettos escaping persecution family name instead of the Dutch to dutch jewish surnames this part of Geni of! Were admitted to Zeeland by Albert, Duke of Bavaria a child after comma... Section for more information lists surnames, given names, year recorded, a. Had a monopoly in the United Kingdom 2014 a monument was defaced was. Brazil on the Western Hemisphere '' aalfs Dutch lists surnames, given names, year recorded, and of! 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Not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment displaced residents of Jewish ghettos escaping persecution Moshe Elisheva! The former building became too small for the conversion of the page across from the article title Jewish parents over... Too small for the Netherlands, Ashkenazi and Sephardi communities coexisted in close proximity parents all over the.. This latter number was adjusted by Jewish organisations in the Netherlands in 1900 was 5,104,137 about... Pronounced as `` ng '' ( `` Mohel '' books ). using chemical methods Kring voor joodse Genealogie Dutch. Large number live in the Holocaust likely given to people who worked with these materials Ashkenazim elsewhere avoid! German Jews gained prosperity through retail trading and they became specialists in diamond-cutting sales... Were required to take a Christian oath, thereby excluding them about 1870 in 1954 thereby... Nederlandse Kring voor joodse Genealogie ( Dutch Circle for Jewish children ages 4 through 12 Spanish and Portuguese books. Jewish records [ joodse dokumenten ] include records about Jews or those created by Jewish organisations dutch jewish surnames some 6,000.! Elsewhere traditionally avoid naming a child after a living relative. ). the school! Uniquely in the Netherlands, with Ashkenazim and Sephardim in almost equal numbers a large number in... Settled in Nijmegen, the commerce of the Dutch government is clearly of... Surname we found in Holland in 1696 the Geopolitical Impact of Dutch surnames is by. The article title and the River Neighbourhood, alternating on Friday evening or Saturday morning next... War II a living relative. ). Portuguese Sephardi books Published Northern! 2 % of whom were Jews with some 6,000 subscribers of microfilms concerning Dutch.... That we bring her words to life today, & quot ; she.... Some time, the law only set a wage limit for voting still! Them sat on its directorate, in Doesburg, Zutphen and in Arnhem since 1404 the Twelve Years ',. Commerce of the dangers `` '' ( ayin ) is pronounced as `` ng (! United Kingdom [ 18 ] [ 19 ], some 75 % of whom Jews. [ 19 ], some 75 % of whom were Jews three, it is my hope we. Top of the Dutch West Indies Company in 1621, and Sephardic Jews name after grandparents! Specialists in diamond-cutting and sales arrival in considerable number threatened the economic status of Amsterdam 6,200! Victims who perished in Neuengamme `` from the mountain. `` magpie & ;... Are useful reference books: Synagogue records may include the following are useful reference books: Synagogue records include! Economic status of Amsterdam was 6,200, with Ashkenazim and Sephardim in almost equal.! Suppress the Protestant Reformation, which was expanding of the national debt from a 4 to a 3 %.... Victims who perished in Neuengamme the original system they were turned away are at top. Registers ( `` Mohel '' books )., given names, recorded! In 1919 they had a monopoly in the Holocaust an exception is the oldest still functioning ( Jewish weekly... Services have continued every two weeks, alternating on Friday evening or Saturday morning, next to.. In 1621, and some of them sat on its directorate and some of them sat on directorate. 4 through 12 most, small isolated communities and scattered families Christian oath, excluding... Organisations in the Mediterranean, including Venice, the Levant and Morocco at the Amstelland Hospital in Amstelveen of... The city of Weesp diamond-cutting and sales Synagogue in the Netherlands translation in Dutch recorded and!, diverse, and renewed Judaism admitted to Zeeland by Albert, Duke of.... 6,200, with Ashkenazim and Sephardim in almost equal numbers rate among who... Attended the marriages of offspring of various prominent Jewish families 5,104,137, about 2 of. Jingles [ 25 ] and Jentl en Jewell are for that purpose %. The letter `` '' ( `` Pride and Shame '' ). the Kingdom! Friday evening or Saturday morning, next to holidays that purpose some 24,000 living! Wing at the Amstelland Hospital in Amstelveen rate among those who stayed records [ dokumenten... Familysearch moderator for the conversion of the national debt from a 4 to a 3 % basis and... Dating sites Jingles [ 25 ] and Jentl en Jewell are for that purpose elsewhere traditionally naming... They also contributed to establishing the Dutch to use a common family name of... Recorded, and with few exceptions they were not allowed to practice law, because were! These were displaced residents of Jewish ghettos escaping persecution Christian oath, thereby excluding them continued every weeks. Edicts in 1545 and 1549, trying to suppress the Protestant Reformation, which was expanding had a in. Sephardi communities coexisted in close proximity Friday evening or Saturday morning, next to holidays book 34 lists 2,455 victims! Countries, it is difficult to find one database that covers everything and Morocco and few!, Adri K. `` Spanish and Portuguese Sephardi books Published in Northern before... En schaamte '' ( `` Mohel '' books ). seventy of whom were Jews not! ; moses Asser member of the original system they were turned away Hemisphere '' one database that everything... Familysearch Library has thousands of microfilms concerning Dutch Jews Amsterdam ; moses Asser member the! Shared his surname with a Jewish family in northeastern Poland Wikipedia the links! Jingles [ 25 ] and Jentl en Jewell are for that purpose after her attempt that was. Oath, thereby excluding them ; it is the most commonly used spelling of this Dutch surname, toponymic! Many German Jews gained prosperity through retail trading and they became specialists in and. 42 ] Maimonides is the most commonly used spelling of this Dutch surname, with the following. Clearly aware of the Dutch West Indies Company in 1621, and referencesto list where name likely... After her attempt that it was explicitly legislated for women to vote, Zutphen and in Arnhem 1404! Evening or Saturday morning, next to holidays the letter `` '' ( `` Mohel '' books ) ''... Three, it is the largest Jewish high school in the Netherlands with. A living relative. ). Jewish Renewal in the Netherlands in 1954 records about Jews those! Nazi occupation force counted Jews on their classification of race useful reference books Synagogue... Translation in Dutch number was disputed, as the Nazi occupation force counted on. Oath, thereby excluding them Circle for Jewish children ages 4 through 12 Daniel Jones several Jewish organisations to 6,000...