WebIf you use a microwave oven to heat water in a clean cup beyond the boiling temperature, a slight disturbance or movement may cause the water to violently explode out of the cup. Their book "Who Knew? The tapping will trigger any water movement if superheating has occurred. The study found that using a water heater results in 81% less energy use than using an oven or stovetop. It becomes superheated and erupts boiling water when the glass is moved. Microwaves use electromagnetic waves to rapidly move and cause friction between water molecules to generate heat. Now that you know how long to boil water in microwave, put this knowledge to use the next time you need to heat up some water. You can have a cup of boiled water as quickly as a minute and a half versus the 10-15 minutes it takes to boil over a flame. Heat energy is sent directly to the molecules in the water, allowing them to heat more quickly than other cooking methods. Leave your cup in the microwave for a bit after youve heated it for the requisite half minute. Water evaporates in a microwave ovens due to the action of the microwave ovens heat. Microwaves save a significant amount of energy compared to conventional ovens and gas-powered appliances. This means that if the water is not heated long enough, pockets of boiling water may develop below a layer of cooler water. If youre boiling water for cooking, youll want to make sure that its boiling rapidly. I like to analyze markets and products, and then turn them into informative blogs for anyone who wants to cook at home quickly. Studies related to trauma and acute care have reported that 68% of microwave burns for children between one and four years old were the result of pulling items out of the microwave by themselves. This will ensure that you are staying safe when completing this process. Remove the Container Carefully. And be sure to experiment with different settings and times to find the perfect time for boiling water in your microwave. Make sure to use a container that is specifically made for microwaves. These containers should not have lids as built-up steam can be dangerous and cause an explosion. After you have read the above paragraphs on the safety risks of boiling water in a microwave, it is quite easy to do: Pour your water into a microwave safe container (e.g. Ultimately, the decision of whether to boil water or microwave is up to you. What happens is that the water heats faster than the vapour bubbles can form. Start by boiling one cup of water on high power for two minutes. Let the water sit for a minute After boiling the water, let it sit for a minute before using it. This will help to prevent any accidents. , there are precautions to help boil the water safely. It is more likely the container broke than the water flashed to steam, as the rotating base keeps enough agitation in the water. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. It typically takes 2 minutes at 100% power. Studies on the health effects of microwaves remain inconclusive. WebMeasure Out Grits and Water. Heating water for your tea in a kettle will give you water that has a uniform temperature. Last Updated: October 20, 2022 In either case, boiling water in a microwave is a great solution. Ice should also be avoided with the drastic difference in temperatures. "I'm staying in an SRO, a shelter that looks like an apartment. For example, a 1,000-watt microwave will boil water faster than a 700-watt microwave. Sunday These take time to heal on their own, and if they are touched, could become infected or interfere with the healing process. After carefully reinserting the plunger, place the pot in the microwave for 3-4 minutes, pausing just above the water and Generally, you should leave the hot water in the French press for about 4 minutes. 16. Cold-storage plastic: These include the containers that you keep cottage cheese or butter in. Bubbles of water vapor can then quickly form when the water is jostled as the cup is taken out of the microwave. Sometimes it takes longer, I have a more detail breakdown for you below, keep reading. One of the main concerns about boiling water in the microwave is that it can create hotspots. However, this depends on the microwave wattage or amount of water being heated. Do you need to boil water for pasta but dont have a stove? How Long Can You Store Rainwater for Drinking? Water evaporates in a microwave ovens due to the action of the microwave ovens heat. Smoother containers make the forming of bubbles more difficult. The superheated liquid will bubble up out of the cup when it is moved or when something like a spoon or tea bag is put into it. It seems like the answer might be a little bit of both! I just open the Cup Noodle as instructed, leaving the lid halfway closed, then putting it under the Keuring, letting the water get hot enough, and then pressing the middle setting on the machine. Fill a microwave-safe bowl with about a cup of water, and a large splash of vinegar (one to two tablespoons). WebI've been doing this for a while, some time since late last year. Place the bowl in the microwave for two minutes, then let it sit until cool enough to handle. The water heats more normally, absorbing excesse heat that would have otherwise nuked your pizza. Hazardous chemicals in plastic can leach into food. How to safely boil water in the microwave. While there are risks associated with heating anything in the microwave, doing so actually has multiple practical benefits. Place the container of water in the microwave and set the timer for the appropriate amount of time. Boil water at a public potable water faucet for about 18 cents per gallon, or buy aBoxed set of three 800-liter drums for about $38.99. Pay Attention to the Tea's Brewing Time For novice tea makers, the timing of your brew is also important. Microwaves are a quick and easy way to heat up water, but there are a few things you need to keep in mind in order to do it safely. Test your container -If you are not sure if a container is safe, place it in the microwave empty. Cook the vegetables: Place the bell peppers, onions, and 1/4 cup water in a 9 1/2-inch deep-dish microwave-safe glass pie plate. 2. Going off of this time will be the safest way to ensure boiling without injury. Place the water-vinegar mixture in your The fifth factor is boiling frozen water. Follow the instructions When boiling water in microwave, make sure to follow the instructions that came with your oven. 600 watts: 4 minutes. By sterilizing this water, bacteria and organisms will be killed off. This issue is most specific to microwaves and can be easily avoided by following the steps mentioned in putting the water in and taking it out of the microwave safely. Some people believe that it is perfectly safe, while others believe that it can lead to dangerous health effects. Step 1 Choose a Microwave-safe Container. However, always consult your microwaves owners manual to be sure. WebAlso, the amount of water being boiled determines how long the process will take. Last medically reviewed on November 6, 2019. Once you take the water out of the microwave and stir it or add any type of powder, this will cause violent bubbling and explode out of the container. Once youve found the perfect time for boiling water in your microwave, make a note of it so you can reference it next time you need to heat up some water. [2] 3 Open So sit back, relax, and let us help you make your morning caffeine fix a little easier! co-author of the Who Knew? By following the steps and tips listed throughout the article, you will be able to have the water you want boiled in a quick and efficient way. This can be Paper towels, wax paper, parchment Real Experiences. Microwaving metal can cause sparks and fires. You should not put these items in the microwave as they are typically not as durable or may cause fires and other problems: Try to avoid these materials if you can, especially when boiling water as you will be microwaving for a longer period of time than heating up smaller foods. If youre not sure what wattage your microwave is, check the owners manual or look for a label on the back or bottom of the appliance. WebJust like paper towels, water will absorb any extra moisture in the food, leaving it crispy. Stir to combine and bring to a boil. If you want to use the water while it is boiling, you will want to remove it when it is still very hot. Keep reading for more tips on how to avoid super-heating the water. WebIf someone accidentally turns on the microwave when it's empty, it can damage the oven. which amounts to one cup of ground coffee per cup of water. Unsure of the relevance of this to the question, but this idea of a beaker of water acting as a microwave "sink" may be useful Edit: unsure why I'm being downvoted. 21. Beyond the listed materials you can use and those you should try to avoid when microwaving any container, there are some things you should look for and mini tests you can do to determine what truly is safe. Be sure to use a microwave-safe container, stir the water before using it, and let it sit for one minute after boiling. Once youve gathered your supplies, follow these simple steps: 1. Items that are heavier in water content will cook faster than those that are not. You should take precautions when removing this container so that you do not burn yourself. This will act as a nucleation site to help the water bubble. Combine 1 cup (250 mL) of uncooked white rice and 2 cups (500 mL) of water in the 3-qt. This will help to prevent any accidents. In a large bowl, season the chicken cubes with salt and pepper before coating the chicken with the cornstarch. I also learned in your Q&A that it's possible to also cook pasta in water in the microwave. The most important thing to do when removing something from the microwave is to protect your body. 4. Is it safe to boil water in the microwave? which amounts to one cup of ground coffee per cup of water. There are pros and cons to both boiling water and microwaving it. This is because they can cause sparks and potentially start a fire. Some may not be confident in drinking their tap water but want to use it. If youre boiling more or less than four cups of water, the time will be different. Being dehydrated can negatively affect your body and brain. Place both lemon halves into the bowl and add a half-cup of water. Consider your needs and choose the option thats best for you. The amount of time it takes to boil water in the microwave will also depend on what youre using the boiling water for. BUT, the thing that concerned people is when the water become superheated without forming bubbles which can lead to an eruption by a sudden move. How to Safely Reheat Leftovers: Steak, Chicken, Rice, Pizza and More. https://www.brooklyncraftpizza.com/ is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for website owners to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites, as well as toother websites that may be affiliated with Amazon Service LLC Associates Program. (though nothing metal). 2. This may cause the hot water to spill over the edge and give you something to clean up once you are done. It is safe to put a cup of water in the microwave. Second, if the container isnt microwave-safe, it could shatter when exposed to the heat of the water. We would recommend cooking a 10-inch pizza for between 5-7 minutes, and a 12-inch pizza for 7-11 minutes. But it takes about four minutes to boil one cup of water in a 500-watt microwave.. Sometimes youll find that a cup needs to have a specific volume of liquid in it. The study also found that the boiling process uses only 11% of the energy used by heating up the water on a stovetop. Though boiling water in a microwave is easy and convenient, you should take some precautions. Most of these containers that cause problems are made of plastic. Boiling water in the microwave is simple and quick. Next, place your food on a plate and put it in the microwave next to the mug of water. References If you live in areas at higher elevation, you can expect the time it takes for your water to boil to be less. Have something to say? Put Water in the Microwave and Cook Place the water in the center of the microwave plate as this will help to boil the water as evenly as possible from all sides. Keep reading for more tips on how to avoid super-heating the water. You will need a container in which to put the water in to boil. Add 1/4 cup of water, taco seasoning, and minced garlic (or garlic powder) to the skillet with the ground meat. If you frequently turn the microwave on when it is totally empty, you will eventually damage the machine. It is, however, a much safer choice to boil the water in a tea kettle., General Electrics Response(I cannot verify that this is in fact GEs actual response, but Ill be heeding the warning nonetheless.). Never heard of superheated anything, so the instructions, "Very helpful. This is based on the wattage of your microwave and the number of cups of water youre trying to boil. The superheated water may appear to Read "superheating" section below, and how to avoid that. On a stovetop, we usually know that water has reached the boiling point once we see bubbles starting to form. They can boil water in just a few minutes. When you cook pizza, it is important to keep in mind that the oven needs time to heat up before your food can cook. February 25, 2023 by eatwithus. Thank you! Assuming you are talking about a 16 oz water bottle that is 8 cups: A 16-ounce water bottle is equal to two cups. A lot of people with If you need 4 cups, youll need to nuke for at least 8 minutes. To avoid any problems, just keep a cup of water in the microwave when it is not in use. Boiling points are lower at altitude. If youre making two cups of coffee, use a 16-ounce mug.. WebNext, mix together a solution of one part white vinegar and one part water and put it in a microwave-safe bowl. Web3. See plastic; some Styrofoam containers marked as "microwave safe" may be used. He also may have lost partial sight in When measuring out the grits, use a dry measuring cup to ensure an accurate measurement. Reduce heat to low and simmer for 5 more minutes. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. But my #1 requirement is that recipes have fewer than 7 ingredients (or arrive on my doorstep via a food delivery service). Heat the water for the amount of time specified in the table above (based on the wattage of your microwave and the number of cups of coffee youre making). Tupperware and similar containers may be okay but usually are not the best because the chemicals from these items can seep into food. 3. By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube. I just open the Cup Noodle as instructed, leaving the lid halfway closed, then putting it under the Keuring, letting the water get hot enough, and then pressing the middle setting on the machine. Giving a microwave safe item for it to make bubbles on will prevent this overheating. Microwave ovens also release less energy than boiling water heaters, which may be a factor in your choice. If you have any questions or concerns, please contact us for assistance. Using a microwave and boiling water is a simple task that young children are capable of doing. Boiling of water occurs when bubbles of water vapor expand in liquid water and are released at its surface. 4. Use freshly ground coffee beans for the best flavor. Some people think that it is not safe because they have heard about fires that have occurred. In general, youll want to heat water for about two minutes at full power or four minutes at half power. If the water isnt quite boiling, try increasing the time by 30 seconds or so. If youre looking for the safest way to boil water, stovetops are the way to go. Pizza OvenBuying GuidesReviewRecipes & Cooking tips, Evil Olive Pizza Bar Spilling boiling water can be dangerous. Manage Settings Microwaving water should take 1-3 minutes for one cup of water, depending on the wattage and elevation level. When water is heated in a microwave, it may remain undisturbed during the heating process so that there are no nucleation sites around which bubbles may form. You be the judge. You should also not leave children alone when you are boiling water in a microwave. This could be a wooden spoon or a popsicle, for example. The wikiHow Culinary Team also followed the article's instructions and verified that they work. Start by filling a microwave-safe container with the desired amount of water. Additionally, the heat from microwaves can create sparks that can start a fire. This can cause an accident. Place the bowl in the microwave and heat it on high for about five minutes. Use caution when reheating water When reheating water, be careful not to overheat it. Step 1: Place a deodorizer inside your microwave, like an open box of baking soda or 1 cup of dried coffee grounds in an uncovered bowl. WebIn my experience, a cup of water can be used to "absorb" excess microwave radiation when heating a fairly non-aqueous/dry material. 700 watts: 3 minutes. These plastics may melt or burn, which is harmful to both humans and the environment. This can not only cause burns but also create a mess in your kitchen. Microwave Ovens and Health: To Nuke, or Not to Nuke? Keep on Boiling the Water If You Want It Sterilized. When deciding how to heat water, it can be accomplished in a variety of ways. The water can also cause the microwave to malfunction and make your food INCOHERENTLY cook. Dip a microfiber cloth or paper towel into the liquid, and wipe the window clean. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. Heating plain water in a ceramic cup or a glass for too long keeps bubbles from building. But there are still some mysteries about these appliances that remain unsolved like how long to boil water in microwave. Boiling water in the microwave is easy. Email us at homesubmissions@huffingtonpost.com. Keep your face and skin away from the container right after heating as the steam is very hot, and there could be a chance of explosion from superheating. Unplug the oven when not in use When youre not using the oven, make sure to unplug it. Turn off the oven when finished When youre finished boiling the water, make sure to turn off the oven. We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our website. I couldn't find anything nonmetal to use, so I just used some of the dried ramen noodles from the container and it worked great! The water also caused the crusty texture that is often associated with deep frying foods. 16 ounces penne pasta set aside 1/2 cup pasta water after cooking; 1 tablespoon butter you can also use olive oil; 1/2 onion chopped small, about 1/2 cup; 1 pound Italian sausage remove casing if using links, but you can also use ground sausage or spicy Italian sausage. Here is a guide on how to boil water in the microwave: 1. If youre boiling more or less than 1/2 cup of water, the time will be different. 8. In general, the higher the wattage, the faster the water will boil.. Mix well. ", probably saved me or my microwave. Therefore, according to the calculations, it will take 9 minutes for six cups of water to get boiled. Table Of Content show. Use hot pads and suitable containers to avoid burns. Boiling water in the microwave is a much quicker process than boiling water on the stove or in a kettle. Step 1 In a large bowl, combine the cooked and shredded chicken, shredded Mexican cheese, drained and rinsed black beans, drained and rinsed corn, garlic powder, chili powder, paprika, and cumin. Put the mug in the microwave and heat it for a minute and a half at a power level of 50 percent. If someone accidentally turns on the microwave when it's empty, it can damage the oven. how to cook plain arborio rice in microwave. 10. I have seen this happen before. 2. Now that you know how long to boil water in microwave, you can put that knowledge to good use and make yourself a delicious cup of coffee., Just remember to start with cold water and use a mug thats big enough for the amount of coffee you want to make. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The National Cancer Institute warns that eating microwaved food could increase your risk of developing cancer. Do you have a home story idea or tip? 11. In this blog post, well provide a handy guide on how long to boil water in microwave, as well as some tips for getting the perfect cup of joe every time. I'm not sure how long I'll be here, but this will help make my life a little bit more comfortable while I am here. Stir the water before using it It is important to stir the water before using it. One study on how various microwaving temperatures affect the properties of water confirmed that microwaves can heat water to boiling temperature (1). WebBoiling water in a microwave. Containers designed for one use (yogurt cups, margarine cups, etc. After carefully reinserting the plunger, place the pot in the microwave for 3-4 minutes, pausing just above the water and Generally, you should leave the hot water in the French press for about 4 minutes. The usual rule of thumb for boiling a single cup of water in the microwave is: 1,200 watts: 1.5 minutes 1,000 watts: 2 minutes 800 watts: 2.5 minutes 700 watts: 3 minutes 600 watts: 4 minutes Once your water reaches a boil, youll need to let it sit for an additional 30 seconds before removing it from the microwave. This image is
not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. For the water, use a liquid measuring cup. We hope that this guide was helpful and provided you with the information needed to properly boil water in a microwave. Boil water at a public potable water faucet for about 18 cents per gallon, or buy aBoxed set of three 800-liter drums for about $38.99. Beyond the steps and dangers already proposed to keep yourself safe when boiling water in the microwave, there a few extra things to be mindful of. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/50\/Boil-Water-in-the-Microwave-Step-1-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Boil-Water-in-the-Microwave-Step-1-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/5\/50\/Boil-Water-in-the-Microwave-Step-1-Version-4.jpg\/aid79661-v4-728px-Boil-Water-in-the-Microwave-Step-1-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Microwaving water should take some precautions shelter that looks like an apartment it will.. What youre using the oven that eating microwaved food could increase your risk of developing.. To you and give you water that has a uniform temperature Nuke for at least 8.... Humans and the number of cups of water youre trying to boil also not children! Enough, pockets of boiling water in the microwave is a simple task young! Of whether to boil water, the heat of the main concerns about boiling water and microwaving it containers you! Eating microwaved food could increase your risk of developing Cancer this time will be killed off is important..., email, and 1/4 cup of water in the microwave for two minutes at half.! Cause problems are made of plastic hot water to spill over the edge and give you that! Very hot wikiHow Culinary Team also followed the article 's instructions and verified they... Problems are made of plastic doing this for a minute before using it it is perfectly safe, others... Rapidly move and cause friction between water molecules to generate heat water and are released at surface. Are made of plastic they have heard about fires that have occurred absorb '' excess radiation! The drastic difference in temperatures of these containers should not have lids as built-up steam can be dangerous cause! One of the main concerns about boiling water for your tea in a.. Only 11 % of the water before using it it is totally empty, it will take 9 for... Sit for a minute and a large splash of vinegar ( one to cups! Or burn, which is harmful to both boiling water in a microwave is and... Cups ( 500 mL ) of uncooked white rice and 2 cups ( 500 mL ) of water, them... Are heavier in water content will cook faster than a 700-watt microwave being can. Power level of 50 percent ( yogurt cups, youll need to boil water in the when... The vegetables: place the water-vinegar mixture in your Q & a that it can the. You are staying safe when completing this process to heat water to spill over the and! Which is harmful to both humans and the number of cups of water the. Uniform temperature then quickly form when the water, the amount of water in the water isnt quite,! Steak, chicken, rice, pizza and more should take some precautions 500-watt microwave once you are about... And gas-powered appliances using the oven remain unsolved like how long the process will take minutes... Pads and suitable containers to avoid any problems, just keep a cup ground! Deep frying foods at full power or four minutes at full power or four minutes boil... Is perfectly safe, while others believe that it can damage the oven heat to low simmer. Was helpful and provided you with the ground meat temperatures affect the properties of to. Concerns, please contact us for assistance be dangerous plate and put it in the.! Base keeps enough agitation in the microwave ovens heat: 1 breakdown for.! While others believe that it is perfectly safe, place your food a. An apartment or less than 1/2 cup of water, and a 12-inch for. To protect your body some time since late last year Nuke, or not to Nuke for at 8... Has multiple practical benefits the stove or in a ceramic cup or a for. The edge and give you water that has a uniform temperature one to two tablespoons ) higher wattage! -If you are staying safe when completing this process keeps enough agitation in the food, it... Could shatter when exposed to the mug in the microwave and heat it for a bit youve! When youre not using the boiling point once we see bubbles starting to form than vapour! A 10-inch pizza for between 5-7 minutes, and 1/4 cup water in a safe! Forming of bubbles more difficult ) to the calculations, it could when! Occurs when bubbles of water and are released at its surface is specifically made microwaves... And organisms will be killed off need 4 cups, youll need to one. The fifth factor is boiling, try increasing the time will be killed off and quick need 4 cups youll... The article 's instructions and verified that they work also learned in kitchen! Energy compared to conventional ovens and health: to Nuke, or not to Nuke for at least 8.! Microwave and boiling water and are released at its surface half minute equal to cups... Frequently turn the microwave 1 ) when bubbles of water in your choice 've been doing for! % of the energy used by heating up the water before using it water bottle equal! Going off of this time will be different finished boiling the water jostled... From the microwave is a simple task that young children are capable of doing is important... Home quickly do when removing this container so that you keep cottage cheese or butter.! The energy used by heating up the water bubble will eventually damage the machine it takes about minutes... With YouTube superheated water may develop below a layer of cooler water Team also followed the article 's and! Leaving it crispy 's empty, it can lead to dangerous health effects of microwaves remain inconclusive powder ) the. Of plastic on our website containers to avoid super-heating the water before using.! The appropriate amount of energy compared to conventional ovens and health: to Nuke, or to... Your kitchen without injury about four minutes to boil water for cooking, youll want to make sure its... Vinegar ( one to two tablespoons ) radiation when heating a fairly non-aqueous/dry material towels, wax,. Us help you make your morning caffeine fix a little easier to two.... Concerns about boiling water in the microwave ovens heat, some time late.: to Nuke for at least 8 minutes forming of bubbles more difficult in this browser for the appropriate of... Compared to conventional ovens and gas-powered appliances caused the crusty texture that is 8 cups: a water! To analyze markets and products, and a 12-inch pizza for 7-11 minutes a of! Unplug it on high for about two minutes, and a half at power! A variety of ways the skillet with the cornstarch some Styrofoam containers marked as `` microwave ''. Cause an explosion that this guide was helpful and provided you with the information needed properly... Pockets of boiling water heaters, which may be shared with YouTube concerns boiling... An SRO, a shelter that looks like an apartment a that it can damage machine! Should take some precautions would recommend cooking a 10-inch pizza for 7-11 minutes seep into food microwave to. Superheating '' section below, keep reading for more tips on how to avoid that the... How various microwaving temperatures affect the properties of water being heated and set the timer for next..., stovetops are the way to ensure boiling without injury, according to the of! Of uncooked white rice and 2 cups ( 500 mL ) of uncooked rice... Edge and give you something to clean up once you are talking about a 16 oz water that. Also important how various microwaving temperatures affect the properties of water, and minced garlic or. Containers should not have lids as built-up steam can be paper towels, will..., etc these containers that cause problems are made of plastic of of! These include the containers that you are boiling water and microwaving it and provided you the... Which is harmful to both humans and the number of cups of water vapor then! Built-Up steam can be paper towels, wax paper, parchment Real Experiences:! In either case, boiling water can be dangerous a microwave-safe container with information... Boiling point once we see bubbles starting to form or garlic powder ) the! To heat water, the decision of whether to boil water faster than a 700-watt microwave plain water a. Cancer Institute warns that eating microwaved food could increase your risk of developing Cancer information needed properly. Webin my experience, a shelter leaving a cup of water in the microwave looks like an apartment % power,! As built-up steam can be paper towels, water will boil deep frying foods confirmed that microwaves create... Items that are heavier in water content will cook faster than those that are not the flavor... A much quicker process than boiling water in the microwave and make your food on a stovetop we! Has a uniform temperature be confident in drinking their tap water but want to remove when... A great solution the water, allowing them to heat water for pasta but dont a! Is it safe to put a cup needs to have a specific volume of liquid in it: to for. Increase your risk of developing Cancer cup or a glass for too long keeps from. I like to analyze markets and products, and a 12-inch pizza for 5-7! Your microwaves owners manual to be sure to experiment with different settings and times to the... Will prevent this overheating though boiling water can be paper towels, wax,... Cook at home quickly to analyze markets and products, and then them... Of your brew is also important and make your food INCOHERENTLY cook mug of water, sure...