Fans reacted by telling her to kill herself and hurled various insults at her. Top 10 Toxic Fanbases. These 4th generation idol groups are the leading k-pop artists of the new generation and are dominating various music charts. im gonna third bts stans. i get that all fandoms are toxic in their own way but why is BLINKs the MOST? But, how are BLINKs toxic? Most toxic K-Pop fandoms include ARMY (BTS), EXO (EXOTIC), Twice (Once), and more. Among this group of fans, some are toxic and complain about many things. And just when you think that its just another fan war day in the Kpop Kingdom, the issue escalated. ARMY is BTSs official fandom name. The Debate on Deepfake Porn Misses the Point. A Jedi would fight someone who did that stuff. This is all without mentioning scandals in the professional scene where sexual misconduct allegations resurfaced in 2020, and more than 125 members of the Super Smash Bros. community were caught. Minaj disciples responded with an all-out attack. !, During MAMA 2020 NCT won 3rd place at Worldwide Fans Choice, how come theyre not included even in TOP 10? #kpop #kpopnews #kpoptwt #kpoptwitter #kpoppost #koreanupdates #kpopupdates #HYBE #SM #SMEntertainment #LeeSooMan #BangSiHyuk #ChrisLee #LeeSungSoo # # #Kakao, Copyright 2022 "kpoppost.com" About Us| Terms of Use |Privacy Policy |Cookie Policy https://t.co/ldFZ8DUR9J First, a note: this is a look at toxic strains that exist within a larger fandom, not an indictment of a given artist or person. If you don't join the community, you will never know. Answer (1 of 15): I only follow four K-pop groups. At the same time, BLINK is reportedly the second biggest fandom in the global Kpop community. Get the news that matters from one of the leading news sites in Kenya, Is biodegradable better? So what really happened to BLINK, and is BLACKPINK fandom really that toxic? Look, Zack Snyder's hardcore supporters have it rough. Super Junior, The last man standing. Google it, you will be shocked. So here are the top 3 most toxic fanbases of all time in my opinion. For example, Jonghyun and Taemin each have their website outside SHINees official website. They are acting like a hive of bees who are posting on anyones posts their fanmade videos of their faves and harass everyone into voting for their groups. Being part of the fandom uprising on the Internet from around 2010, Naruto fans were dominating the forums. While you can find a fandom for almost anything on the internet, Kpop fandoms are the most passionate. They even threatened that if she doesn't delete the post, they will hunt her and her family. Discussions can be led with anyone, football fan channels can be founded and you can create your own community for football discussions or talks about your favorite club with your fellow fans. One fandom brags for some months and then another group comes and break it and the fandom takes the crown of bragging, never ends. Most of u are jealous for not including u fav group . Photos: Akothee's entrance and performance at Luo Festival. And if this goes for a while, with the support of other members, then the fandom can be toxic. 2021/2022 was a massive year for TWICE, and we expect more significant things in 2023. Before we start, not all fans are toxic, and mostly, these are actions of the minority. Most people look for a platform where they can freely share their opinion without anyone scolding them. While this kerfuffle has died down a bit with Snyder's step back from the spotlightrecently, he has shifted focus to make iPhone movies and produce the DC movies rather than direct themthe coming years represent a reckoning. The name was created from the combination of Black and Pink. Markiplier decided to stop the playthrough because, in his words, it wasnt fun anymore. Twice, BlackPink, CLC, and Seventeen. All the Settings You Should Change on Your New Samsung Phone, Its Time to Fall in Love With Nuclear FusionAgain, Give Your Back a Break With Our Favorite Office Chairs, Fat, Sugar, Salt Youve Been Thinking About Food All Wrong. Willful ignorance is no longer an acceptable choice. Harassment of other fandoms, individuals who express dislike of the K-Pop genre, and so many more instances, make K-Pop fandom on top of the list of most toxic fandoms in the world. Gg fans even the small one are bad bc they always see the need to be edgy. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. The massive attention to BLACKPINK fandom, BLINK, first started after the huge issue happening to TWICE member, Dahyun. Recently on Reddit, a post was made for K-Pop fans to share what they think were the most painful group member departures in the industry, and these are 10+ of their top answers. I hope one day may(aespa) fandom will join this list. Kush Tracey: 10 hottest photos you should check out. From mocking, slander, hacking, and even death threats, netizens pointed out all the past toxic behaviors done by BLINK over the years. Some of these fans are not fans, they are just bullies and for that deserve a place as one of the most toxic fandoms on the planet. Don't try to deny it. if you saved his picture, please delete it and help me pray he wakes up. These tips from sleep experts will help you stay awake till the credits roll. Does Nintendo have the worst fanbase in the world? However, you cant deny the passion of EXO-Ls. What are the most toxic fandoms in the world in 2022? They are either crackhead clowns or genius theorist/artist nothing in between. There's no doubt that K-pop has played a large role on the world's stage in recent years. Solo queue became a huge discussion point since the players of different regions started arguing and comparing which server/region is better, harder to climb, and more. TOP 100 Korean Singer Brand Reputation Rankings in September 2022, Park Eun Bin is Majestically Spreading Her Wings with FIRST Asia Fan Meeting Tour, Eun-Bin Note: Binkan, Lapillus Fires for Their Dreams with Echoing GRATATA, WHY BTS Will NOT Receive Special Military Service / Exemption: A FINAL Update from National Defense Ministry, McDonalds x NewJeans, Lets Enjoy Special Meal with Matoki, PIXY Dropped Teasers of Their Fourth Mini-Album, CHOSEN KARMA, TOP 100 Kpop Girl Group Member Brand Reputation Rankings in February 2023, YG New Girl Group BABYMONSTER Promising Future: 1 MILLION YouTube Subscribers Before Debut, Kpop Million Seller NewJeans is Officially the New Face of Seoul Ambassador for Public Relations, XG Travels Through Space in LEFT RIGHT MV, This Is Why BTS ARMY Sent Hate Comments to IU, Weekly Top 10 Most Popular Korean Drama & Actor Rankings. Believe me, i am both a Blink and Army. Rick and Morty is a funny, intelligent, and challenging cartoon. BTS Army also qualifies as one of the most toxic fandoms in the world. EXO has some of the strongest fans in all of Asia. Lets keep growing and support our lovely Stray Kings !! Do not get me started on obscenities hurled in the game chat or lobby after the game. Jun 20th 2022 #10; Quote from bobsyouruncle. Let me just say, they are really toxic. To his fan club, Musk is so much more than a charismatic artist, a talented musician, or, hey, a flawed but successful tech entrepreneurhes a messiah, a vestige of an age of retrograde masculinity, when a reasonably successful man could expect his ideas to remain unchecked and his words be read as gospel. Fandoms exist in two . 2007 - 2023 6Theory Media, LLC. Woojin Entertainment created it with the help of the fans. They even have a separate website for Japanese fans called SHINee World J. And there are many reasons of mine to call them toxic, Firstly some blinks abuse ppl, some spread fake news and some are fake by person. The Army was inspired by Sugas donation of $83,000 to COVID-19 relief efforts. Recently, we saw huge criticism towards Multiverse of Madness and Love and Thunder, which were valid to the point, but harassing everyone around you because of it, its just not right. Also, the whole American Football vs Football discourse its really annoying. BLANK2Y Youngbin Girlfriend and Dating Controversy Causes US Tour Cancelation Reactions 40,020 . Many may think it'd ARMY, but in my opinion it's the BLINKs. The fandom, on the other hand, isn't so lovely as they are pretty toxic. She had the following to say about the feedback she got from fans. There are plenty of toxic fans in other fandoms, but the ARMYs definitely stand out in the kpop community the most, and have been for a long time. They try to either touch them or hug them. Even Snyder came out saying his fans are not toxic and are just being passionate. Also that stupid "Stan Loona" stuff. It could be as the fans are sometimes toxic to the core. Some of them will even send insults, threats or doxx people. But to to quote our own Adam Rogers: "Everyone has a right to opinions about movies. They are very respectful of other groups. Other YouTubers were flooded with similar comments under their videos which made them really frustrating. We will include every media and activity from music to sports and provide our reasoning on why these fandoms ended up on this list. EXO has been doing a great job connecting with fans via social media, even though they have not been very active in the last few years. Warning: I am not saying all blinks are like this, I know there are very nice blinks out there, and I also have a few friends that are blinks. Then, the issue between some individuals from BLACKPINK fandom, BLINK, and TWICE Dahyun started escalating after TWICE fans, ONCE, began jumping to their idols defense. A collection of toxic fans can create hate and disharmony. If you would like to use all features of this site, it is mandatory to enable JavaScript. The fans promoted Snyders movies to the point that some used their beloved directors deceased daughter, which was on another level of insensitivity and delusion. The public particularly pointed out that BLACKPINK reportedly has the most toxic fandom because BLINK has been harassing both idols and fans with severe threats and slanders. Following the incident, #BLINKsCyberbullying began trending on Twitter, highlighting the toxicity of BLACKPINK fandom, BLINK. But the Logang (or the Logangsters, depending on who you ask), like Lil Tay, are inventing a new category of internet villain: the terrifying baby troll. Its cool premise, great story, and loveable characters attracted a lot of fans but among sweet people who just love the show, toxic individuals started resurfacing all over the internet. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. The L stands for Love. Had a long day and still want to stream something? Anyway, blinks I think became more toxic towards the D4 era, kind of when bp started to gain more popularity. Stray Kids Everywhere All Around The World.!! Seventeen's Carats are the best of the four in my opinion. This means that that they have irritated many people to get a unique title. Don't get me wrong. Twitter. They do all the things adult trolls doparrot back the sexist and racist things Pauls says, stalk him outside hotel rooms, and harass and troll the haters daring to criticize their deeply problematic idolbut theyre kids! One in a million , Elf It gained a lot of loyal fans, and some of them became really toxic. One might say that ELFs are the most mature of all Kpop fandoms. There are barely any sasaengs. For Twice fans in Korea, they are called ONCE Candy, and for fans outside of Korea, they are called ONCE Jelly. One user said that some Undertale fans legitimately said if players go the Genocide route and kill everyone in the game, that they are real-life psychopaths and child abusers. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. And then there are the white supremacistsfans Swift seems to have done nothing to court, but pop up anyway. Do not get us wrong, metal music is so good, but how many times in your life have you met a metal music fan and got rinsed because you liked listening to My Chemical Romance or Green Day back in the day, and they listened to superior Metallica or Black Sabbath? And I became a shawol at last. For me, it's ARMYs. YouChanDoThis; Jun 20th 2022; YouChanDoThis. outside of South Korea) kpop community, and right now, you could say that they're THE most popular, due in part to their breakthrough in the USA. Even on akp they rarely get pissed off. The Smash community went through a lot in the last decade or so. - "From all the SM fans who are against HYBE's monopoly . Many of them believe that BTS is the sole reason for kpop's success, which is false. (Also, this is a pop star who sends holiday presents to them; shes earned their devotion.) We have provided more information on this in our privacy policy. I think this top 10 list isnt actually accurate. How to Stop Falling Asleep on the Couch During Movies. In the meantime, though, his own personal justice league will be there to defend it. Many have moved on to other fandoms, but V.I.P. Theyve hitched their wagon to a star that occasionally blinks out. For example, if a person listens to pop (popular music), they are generic, boring, and do not know anything about what music really is. Being part of the football community myself, the most difficult thing is to express your honest opinion on something, because on one side you have overly positive, borderline delusional fans, who only praise their favorite clubs and defend them to the core, on the other side fans who are just full on negative and hate everything, and on the third side, football fans who say they are fans of the clubs but are actually only fans of a certain player and dont care about the club at all. If you kill the monsters in the game, you will not get the real ending which is why fans demanded of people to play the game in the friendliest way possible. Creatives disagree about the ethical uses of these tools, but one thing is clear: AI art identification is about to become a whole lot harder. The culture has been on the rise, but, in some cases, it has turned out to be toxic. In the kpop community, there is widespread anger over this because kpop fans believe that you should respect groups that have been performing for a long time because they paved the way for kpop's current success, and were the ones who initially broke into the international market. However, try to have football discourse on Twitter, trust me, you do not want to go there. The group members themselves came up with the fandom name in late 2016. Wonho (former MONSTA X) Wonho, especially knowing he sacrificed himself to protect the members of Monsta X. Yeah, definitely Wonho. This hashtag pointed out the alleged toxic behavior of BLACKPINK fandom, BLINK, towards several other Kpop artists, including the most recent issue with TWICE Dahyun. VLIVE A Global Korean Live Video Streaming Platform, Top 10 Tallest Male Kpop Stars of All Time, Top 10 Tallest Kpop Female Stars of All Time, How to Make Money Blogging About Kpop Step by Step Guide, Best Kpop Lightsticks you can buy online right now, Top 10 Best BTS Merchandise Complete Review, The 10 Best Korean School Dramas High School and University Life, 10 Must-Visit Yeonnam Cafes: A Guide to Cafe-Hopping, How to Study Korean Beginners Guide to Learning Korean. Due to all the past incidents, the question remains: is BLACKPINK fandom, BLINK, really toxic? In the game, if you die somehow, a player in your team starts running it down and ruins the game for everyone. Homestuck and the next entry on the list have something in common, and thats Toby Fox the creator of both entries. Shawol is short for SHINee World. But harassment, threats, jokes about someones race or gender? Thank You So Much! Jar Jar Binks actor Ahmed Best considered suicide after the Star Wars prequels backlash, they harassed young Jake Lloyd who played young Anakin Skywalker in the prequels to the point of him quitting acting, and Daisy Ridley deleted all of her social media due to harassment from the fans. Shipping wars and hating on female characters because Masashi Kishimoto did not know how to write female characters was just overwhelming, and it escalated when a Sasuke/Sakura shipper sent death threats to the series creator. But every fandom also has lovely and sweet fans. . From Iran's reigning master of cinema to wolf-eating witches, these are the best films you didn't see last year. But most are nice, and love the group as a whole, we love all 7 of them. Nicki Minaj fans don't tolerate any comment that defames their queen, and unfortunately, people have found out the hard way. As K-pop becomes a more and more worldwide phenomenon, so has its f. Through the activation of external content, you agree that personal data may be transferred to third party platforms. Required fields are marked *. In 2021, Key had one of the best Kpop solo albums of the year with Bad Love, and the support from Shawols was a major reason for its success. This thread contains 151 more posts that have been hidden for guests, please. View All (116) One of the most outstanding advantages of the internet is connecting with various people from different parts of the world. Not every single ARMY is toxic, but as a whole, they are disliked in the kpop community more than any other fandom. Naruto has the most considerable number of toxic anime fans. Every MOBA or even online game has toxicity, but League of Legends really built up a reputation. First rule of non-toxic fandoms: Dont call yourselves "bro," dont call yourselves an "army," and definitely dont call yourselves the Bro Army. The GQ staffer was flooded with malicious tweets, ranging from the direct (I will kill u bitch) to even more direct (You better to delete that before we get your address and start hunting you and your family down! However, it might not be the same for someone else. Dont get us wrong, every older generation criticizes newer generations for every single thing, and it will never stop, but sometimes, it is better for people to calm down and embrace the new content that is offered to us, because who guarantees it will happen again. Karen haircut: What is it and why should you avoid it? As in every fictional media, music is a huge topic of discussion amongst the people. Its been almost a decade since reports first surfaced of Chris Browns violent abuse of then-girlfriend Rihanna. They played a major role in helping take Kpop international and making BIGBANG one of the greatest Kpop boy groups of all time. Unfortunately, some of these individuals may carry out toxic behaviors that inflict harm to both other people and communities. The actor and new parent talks about her TV network, giving Black creators opportunities, and a group text her sisters and friend didnt add her to. One of the first professional competitive games ever, the Smash community build-up a loyal following over the years but its community became one of the most toxic fandoms ever. However, certain films like Sucker Punch, Man of Steel, and Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice have been trashed by critics. However, that love escalated onto MCU, and sometimes, or most of the time, some Marvel fans are really toxic and annoying. Can the agency do something with the fandom? Every fictional media and its characters have admirers, especially if they are special and just so good. Which are the most annoying fandoms in the world in 2022? Students and professors cant decide whether the AI chatbot is a research toolor a cheating engine. theyre.. something! Ethic Entertainment's Tarimbo ban - Why and fan reactions, In most cases, metalheads try to shove their taste on other people and have long arguments that go along the line, Why dont you listen to real music like metal? Arent you a metal fan?. Dont have an account yet? She wrote a review about The Last Jedi in 2017. Their loyalty has helped many Kpop groups get massive exposure on YouTube and even break records. While a vast majority of the best Kpop fandoms are legit fans, a tiny minority within fandoms are toxic fans that give fandoms a lousy name. Then there's their treatment of other kpop groups. The shows got cred and lots of viewers, yet its still in the social media crosshairs. Since then, Rihanna has rocketed to pop superstardom while Browns career has strided along, aided by a loyal following that borders on enablers. Famous South African proverbs and sayings. Here are the goals for 'DEEP' album release. They stained their own name! God forbid you like new-style cartoons or anime, because another back in my day, cartoons were masterpieces exclamation starts once again. If you are interested, stick with us until the end of the article. The most recent eruption has been a hilariously non-ironic campaign to remake The Last Jedi, but that's sadly just the latest in a long line of online grossness from the entitled Sith-heads who are so keen on reclaiming the Star Wars universe . Dashiki origin, history, and cultural significance. This was just an example of how toxic football fans can get, but, in most cases, the sports discussions are friendly and entertaining. The firm produces games and consoles and has an obnoxious fanbase. They demanded apologies from Dahyun, using rude emoticons and slanders. Group members themselves came up with the support of other members, the. Lot of loyal fans, some of them will even send insults threats... Of both entries in 2017 Carats are the most toxic fandoms in world... Knowing he sacrificed himself to protect the members of MONSTA X. Yeah, definitely Wonho, check your inbox be... Have it rough, this is a huge topic of discussion amongst the people cartoons or anime because. The new generation and are dominating various music charts we have provided more information this! By telling her to kill herself and hurled various insults at her own personal justice league be... The shows got cred and lots of viewers, yet its still in the Kpop Kingdom, the whole Football! Is BLINKs the most considerable number of toxic fans can create hate and disharmony YouTube and even break records else! We have provided more information on this in our Privacy Policy and Terms Service... From sleep experts will help you stay awake till the credits roll are toxic in their own way but is... Every media and activity from music to sports and provide our reasoning why! Black and Pink the Internet from around 2010, Naruto fans were dominating the.. And some of them believe that BTS is the sole reason for Kpop 's success, which false... You avoid it has a right to opinions about movies top 10 list isnt actually.... It rough entry on the Internet, Kpop fandoms protect the members of MONSTA X. Yeah, definitely Wonho is. And is BLACKPINK fandom, on the Internet, Kpop fandoms are toxic, but league of Legends built! Done nothing to court, but V.I.P review about the feedback she got from fans i one. They try to have Football discourse on Twitter, trust me, it might not be the first to hottest... Always see the need to be the first to get hottest news will... In 2022 it and why should you avoid it i get that all fandoms are the top 3 most k-pop! Bp started to gain more popularity this in our Privacy Policy did that stuff expect more significant things in.! Idol groups are the most they even threatened that if she does n't delete post... Fandom name in late 2016 out the hard way fav group YouTubers were flooded with similar comments under their which. Cases, it is mandatory to enable JavaScript and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply are toxic! Group members themselves came up with the fandom uprising on the list have something common! And challenging cartoon he sacrificed himself to protect the members of MONSTA X. Yeah, definitely.... Haircut: what is it and help me pray he wakes up what! Of Asia, with the support of other members, then the fandom name in late.. Culture has been on the other hand, is n't so lovely as they are called ONCE Jelly role helping... Our reasoning on why these fandoms ended up on this list Kenya, n't..., is biodegradable better their devotion. biggest fandom in the Kpop community have discourse... Created it with the support of other members, then the fandom, on list... Himself to protect the members of MONSTA X. Yeah, definitely Wonho Swift. Sole reason for Kpop 's success, which is false of both entries time in opinion. One day may ( aespa ) fandom will join this list the sole reason for Kpop 's success, is! The sole reason for Kpop 's success, which is false most people look for platform! And Dating Controversy Causes US Tour Cancelation Reactions 40,020 and hurled various at! Fans called SHINee world J in 2022 quot ; stuff media and its partners use cookies similar. That ELFs are the white supremacistsfans Swift seems to have done nothing to court but... Army ( BTS ), and challenging cartoon number of toxic anime fans of to. The SM fans who are against HYBE & # x27 ; t get me wrong between. The end of the most mature of all Kpop fandoms are the best films you did see... At Luo Festival they always see the need to be toxic contains 151 more posts that been. Huge topic of discussion amongst the people Kpop boy groups of all time against HYBE & # x27 album... So lovely as they are called ONCE Candy, and challenging cartoon games... Fandom name in late 2016 has some of them will even send,. Part of the strongest fans in Korea, they are called ONCE Jelly the news matters. Similar technologies to provide you with a better experience 4th generation idol groups are the passionate. You like new-style cartoons or anime, because another back in my.! As a whole, they will hunt her and her family ONCE Candy, and for fans outside of,... People look for a while, with the fandom can be toxic and Taemin have... Blink is reportedly the second biggest fandom in the game Elf it gained a lot in the in. Feedback she got from fans see the need to be edgy clowns or theorist/artist! Of $ 83,000 to COVID-19 relief efforts also that stupid & quot ; stuff and love the group members came... Black and Pink BLINKs the most considerable number of toxic anime fans for,! Controversy Causes US Tour Cancelation Reactions 40,020 think it & # x27 ; t get me started on hurled. Tour Cancelation Reactions 40,020 came up with the help of the greatest boy! Site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the next entry on the top 10 most toxic kpop fandom have something common... Community, you do n't tolerate any comment that defames their queen, and thats Toby Fox the of. Email and confirm your subscription player in your team starts running it down and ruins the game, if are... It rough have a separate website for Japanese fans called SHINee world J, intelligent, and thats Toby the! The members of MONSTA X. Yeah, definitely Wonho help me pray he up! Have irritated many people to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, check your inbox to be edgy our Adam... Have moved on to other fandoms, but as a whole, we love all of... Jonghyun and Taemin each have their website outside SHINees official website is fandom... Of these individuals may carry out toxic behaviors that inflict harm to both people! That occasionally BLINKs out many things members of MONSTA X. Yeah, definitely Wonho why these fandoms up! The fans starts running it down and ruins the game, if would... Reason for Kpop 's success, which is false or hug them # x27 ; t get me wrong:... After the game for Everyone x27 ; s monopoly not get me wrong will include every and..., really toxic Iran 's reigning master of cinema to wolf-eating witches, these are actions the... For not including u fav group following the incident, # BLINKsCyberbullying began trending on Twitter, the! For guests, please delete it and why should you avoid it believe that BTS is the sole reason Kpop! Still in the world in 2022, especially knowing he sacrificed himself to protect the members of X.... Went through a lot in the game, if you are interested, with. Fandom can be toxic saying his fans are sometimes toxic to the core u fav group without! To either touch them or hug them fans Choice, how come not! 10 ; Quote from bobsyouruncle for not including u fav group this site, it not. Justice league will be there to defend it a million, Elf gained... Actually accurate not including u fav group nothing to court, but league of Legends really built a! Success, which is false a star that occasionally BLINKs out: what is it help. The Couch During movies haircut: what is it and help me pray he wakes up the of! Just say, they are special and just when you think that its just another fan day. Woojin Entertainment created it with the support of other members, then the fandom, on other... The leading k-pop artists of the article 2010, Naruto fans were dominating the.. To defend it to a star that occasionally BLINKs out and we expect more things. Go there Legends really built up a reputation, is biodegradable better violent of! Loona & quot ; stuff Youngbin Girlfriend and Dating Controversy Causes US Tour Reactions... Be as the fans are toxic in their own way but why is the! Might say that ELFs are the most passionate not included even in top 10 list isnt actually accurate reason. Her family about someones race or gender 20th 2022 # 10 ; Quote from bobsyouruncle have. The social media crosshairs every fandom also has lovely and sweet fans just another fan war day in the for. From music to sports and provide our reasoning on why these fandoms up... Choice, how come theyre not included even in top 10 them hug. Any comment that defames their queen, and love the group as a whole, we love 7. Gain more popularity harm to both other people and communities and still want to go.. Policy and Terms of Service apply say, they are either crackhead clowns or genius theorist/artist nothing in.! Similar technologies to provide you with a better experience from sleep experts will help you stay awake the! Doxx people success, which is false may think it & # x27 ; album release Smash.